| 2014年中国城乡居民超重肥胖流行现状--基于22省（市、区）国家国民体质监测点的形态数据 |
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| 引用本文： | 张艺宏,王梅,孙君志,李宁,裴钰.2014年中国城乡居民超重肥胖流行现状--基于22省（市、区）国家国民体质监测点的形态数据[J].成都体育学院学报,2016(5):93-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张艺宏 王梅 孙君志 李宁 裴钰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 成都体育学院运动医学与健康研究所,四川 成都,610041;2. 国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京,100061 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局运动医学重点实验室计划项目(2015－A03)；四川省教育厅科研创新团队项目(15TD0029)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：分析评价城乡居民体重超重及肥胖现状，探讨超重肥胖流行在性别、年龄、城乡分类上的特征。方法：取2014年国家国民体质监测22个省（区、市）国家监测点20－69岁城乡居民共计107330人的年龄、性别、城乡种类、身高、体重、BMI、腰围、臀围、腰臀比、腰围身高比进行统计和分析。结果：（1）样本总体 BMI为23．83±3．33kg／ m2，男性为24．40±3．26kg／ m2，女性为23．24±3．30kg／ m2；超重率为34．26％，男性和女性分别为39．91％、28．42％，城镇和乡村分别为34．03％、34．70％；肥胖率为10.98％，男性和女性分别为13．29％、8．59％，城镇和乡村分别为10.19％、12．47％。（2）腰围、腰臀比、腰围身高比的均值，男性为85．88cm、0.904、0.507，女性为78．81cm、0.845、0.498；腰围、腰臀比、腰围身高比超标总率为49．67％、50.21％、50.34％，其中男性超标率为55．31％、54．19％和54．70％，女性为43．86％、46．11％和45．84％。（3）超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖的检出率随年龄增长而增加（全部 P ＜0.01），并且男性比女性高（全部 P ＜0.01）。（4）城镇男性体重、BMI、腰围均值高于乡村男性（P ＜0.01），乡村男性腰臀比、腰围身高比均值高于城镇男性（P ＜0.01），乡村女性体重、BMI、腰围、腰臀比、腰围身高比均值高于城镇女性（P＜0.01）。结论：（1）20－69岁样本人群超重和肥胖合计达到45．24％，中心性肥胖人数过半，揭示城乡居民身体形态处于超重、肥胖和中心型肥胖的高发期。（2）超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖的检出率随年龄增长而增加，男性高于女性。其中，城镇男性高于乡村男性，乡村女性高于城镇女性。
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| 关 键 词： | 城乡居民 超重 肥胖 BMI 腰围 腰臀比 腰围身高比 中心性肥胖 健康中国 |
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Urban and Rural Residents in 2014---An Analysis Based on the Data From the National Physical Fitness Surveillance Stations in 22 Provinces |
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| ZHANG Yihong,WANG Mei,SUN Junzhi,LI Ning,PEI Yu.Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Urban and Rural Residents in 2014---An Analysis Based on the Data From the National Physical Fitness Surveillance Stations in 22 Provinces[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2016(5):93-100. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yihong WANG Mei SUN Junzhi LI Ning PEI Yu |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To analyze the status of overweight and obesity with urban and rural residents and explores the characteristics of overweight and obesity in gender,age and regional type. Methods:Analyzed the data regard-ing age,gender,regional type,height,weight,BMI,waist circumference (WC),hipline,waist - hip ratio (WHR)and waist - height ratio (WHtR)of 107 330 residents aged 20 - 69 from the National Physical Fitness Surveillance Stations in 22 provinces in 2014. Results:(1)The average BMI in the samples was 23. 83 ± 3. 33kg/ m2 with males being 24. 40 ± 3. 26kg/ m2 and females being 23. 24 ± 3. 30kg/ m2 respectively;the total overweight rate in the sampled population was 34. 26% with males being 39. 91% and females 28. 42% respec-tively,and 34. 03% being in urban areas and 34. 70% in rural areas;the total obesity rate was 10. 98 with males’being 13. 29% and females’8. 59% respectively,10. 19% being in urban areas and 12. 47% in rural areas. (2)Males’average WC,WHR and WHtR was 85. 88cm,0. 904,0. 507 respectively,and females’ was 78. 81cm,0. 845,0. 498 accordingly. The total over - standard rate of WC,WHR and WHtR was 49. 67%,50. 21% and 50. 34% respectively,with males’being 55. 31%,54. 19%,54. 70% accordingly and females’43. 86%,46. 11%,45. 84% accordingly. (3)The rate of overweight,obesity and central obesi-ty increased with age,and the rate in males was higher than that in females (P < 0. 01). (4)The average BMI and WC of urban males were higher than that of rural males (P < 0. 01). The average of rural males was higher than that of urban males (P < 0. 01). While the average weight,BMI,WC,WHR and WHtR of rural females were higher than that of urban females. Conclusion:(1)The total overweight and obesity rate in the sampled population aged 20 - 69 was 45. 24%,and the central obesity rate over 50%,indicating that the morphological status of residents was easy to contract overweight,obesity and central obesity. (2)The rate of overweight,obe-sity and central obesity increased with age,with males’being higher than females’. The rate in urban males was higher than that in rural males while the rate in rural females was higher than that in urban females. |
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| Keywords: | Wrban and Rural Residents Overweight Obesity BMI Waist Circumference Waist - hip Ratio Waist - height Ratio Central Obesity Healthy China |
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