| 中国青少年训练存在问题与未来出路 |
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| 引用本文： | 米靖.中国青少年训练存在问题与未来出路[J].成都体育学院学报,2016(5):77-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 米靖 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学,北京,100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 2013年教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(New Century Excellent Talents in University，NCET)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 青少年训练问题长期困扰中国竞技体育发展，但目前欠缺系统和深入的研究。本文运用调查法、文献资料法等研究方法对我国青少年训练中存在的一些问题进行了深入分析和探讨，展示问题的表现，指出问题的危害，揭示问题的成因，并提出应对的措施，以期为中国竞技体育后备人才的培养提供借鉴和启示。研究认为：我国青少年训练存在训练目标单维化、训练内容过早专项化、训练方式成人化、重体能轻技术、忽视恢复和再生、缺乏有效监控等问题，严重制约和阻碍了青少年训练的科学化进程。未来，中国青少年的训练的出路应着力于重视青少年训练工作的基础作用、积极回归竞技体育的教育功能、严格控制青少年训练的负荷量度、真正树立“技术优先发展”的训练理念，提升青少年训练的科学化水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 青少年训练 问题研究 未来出路 |
Problems and Solutions of Youth Training in China |
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| Abstract: | The problem of youth training has long plagued the development of competitive sports in China,while the research related to this problem is far from being enough. This paper,using the methods of survey and literature review,analyzes and discusses some of the problems regarding youth training in China,which include how they exist,what harms they may have,why they occur,and how to handle them. The research finds that youth train-ing in China is mono - dimensional in goal,specialized prematurely,adult - oriented,more emphatic of strength than of skills,ignorant of recovery and regeneration,and lacking effective monitoring. The problems restrict and hinder the scientific process of youth training. In future,we should attach greater importance to the basic function of youth training so as to improve its scientific level. |
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| Keywords: | Youth Training Problem Study Future Solutions |
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