| 法兰克福学派批判理论的历史观及其当代意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 包桂芹,包国祥.法兰克福学派批判理论的历史观及其当代意义[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(6):40-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 包桂芹 包国祥 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]内蒙古师范大学法政学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古民族大学马克思主义学院,内蒙古通辽028000 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古师范大学2011年基金项目：法兰克福学派批判理论研究（KYRW1109）研究成果;2012年国家社科基金项目“法兰克福学派文化批判理论及其当代价值研究”（12XKS033）”研究成果之一. |
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| 摘 要： | 法兰克福学派批判理论的历史观缘起于对“正统”马克思主义。无批判的实证主义”的质疑。通过反思现代性、理性同一性、概念帝国主义的实质．以人的实践的超越本性为核心的自觉的历史性、实践性扣批判性的文化精神．对作为传统人本主义理论基石并代表着整个西方工业文明本质的启蒙精神提出了质疑与批判。从而揭示了人类的历史就是启蒙摧毁神话和销蚀自身的历史。依照批判理论的历史观。历史不是启蒙理性所勾勒的那幅人类战胜自然的宏伟蓝图，不是启蒙理性不断开辟新疆域而一路高歌猛进的宏伟历程。而是在当代所制造的西方文明进步的理性形而上学神话中注定了启蒙自身的悲剧性历史命运。
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| 关 键 词： | 法兰克福学派 批判理论 历史观 |
The Vew of History and the Contemporary Significance of the Frankfurt School Critical Theory |
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| BAO Guiqin,BAO Guoxiang.The Vew of History and the Contemporary Significance of the Frankfurt School Critical Theory[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2013(6):40-44. |
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| Authors: | BAO Guiqin BAO Guoxiang |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Law and Politics, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China 010022 2. College of Marxism, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China 028000) |
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| Abstract: | View of history of critical theory of the Frankfurt School originated in the question of the ＂orthodox＂ Marxism ＂uncritical positivism＂. It interrogated and criticized the spirit of the enlightenment which has been seen as the theoretical cornerstone and the whole western industrial civilization through its reflection on the essence of modernity, rational identity, the concept of imperialism and reflection on the consciously historical, practical, and the critical cultural spirit whose core is practice beyond nature. Even, it revealed that the history of human is that the enlightening destroyed myth and eroded itself. According to the critical theory view of history, history is not the grand blueprint which people overcome the nature outlined by the enlightenment rationalism. Nor is grand journey of Enlightenment rationalism constantly opening up a new frontier surging. Really, it doomed to a tragic historical destiny of the Enlightenment it- self in the rational metaphysical myths of Western civilization and progress which manufactured by the con- temporary. |
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| Keywords: | Frankfurt school critical theory view of history |
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