| 图形推理及其社会文化功能 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜国平.图形推理及其社会文化功能[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,37(1):123-126. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜国平 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院,哲学研究所,北京,100732 |
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| 摘 要： | 图形是由点、线、面和色彩等元素构成的在观察者看来表达一定含义的符号。图形具有直观性、共通性、生动性和感染性等特点。抽象推理和形象推理是人类理性的两大基本构成要素,图形推理是一种非常重要的形象推理。图形推理具有非常重要的社会文化功能,这主要体现在三个方面:1.宣传教化功能。尤其是在宗教艺术中宗教绘画是宣传传播宗教教义最基本、最重要的手段之一。2.认知功能。图形推理是人们获得知识和信息的重要方式,是传递、交流知识和信息的基本途径,是保留知识和信息的主要载体。3.创新功能。图形推理是人类最重要的形象思维能力,通过图形推理人们可以获得创造性的发现。
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| 关 键 词： | 图形 图形的特点 图形推理 社会文化功能 |
Graphic Reasoning, its Social and Cultural Function |
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| DU Guo-ping.Graphic Reasoning, its Social and Cultural Function[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011,37(1):123-126. |
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| Authors: | DU Guo-ping |
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| Institution: | DU Guo-ping(Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.Beijing 100732,China) |
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| Abstract: | Graphics are symbols composed of dots,lines,sides and colors,which express certain meaning for the observers.Graphics have some characters,such as intuitive,common,vivid,and infectious.Abstract reasoning and visual reasoning are two basic types of human reason.Graphic reasoning is a very important type of visual reasoning.Graphic reasoning has very important social and cultural functions,which reflects themselves on the following three aspects: 1.Function of propagation and cultivation.Especially in religio... |
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| Keywords: | graphics graphic characters graphic reasoning social and cultural function |
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