| 司马相如《难蜀父老》新论 |
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| 引用本文： | 王德华,宋雪玲.司马相如《难蜀父老》新论[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012(4):92-98. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王德华 宋雪玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学中国语言文学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”资助(项目批准编号:NCET-08-0495) |
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| 摘 要： | 《史记.司马相如列传》所载《难蜀父老》的创作背景及讽谏主旨,都不十分明确。从宋至今,人们从各种角度对《难蜀父老》的主旨提出不同看法。作于汉武帝元朔二年的《难蜀父老》,有着主开发与反开发以及担心汉武帝开发西南夷决策转变的政治背景与创作心理背景。其讽谏主旨是借晓喻天子之意,打消汉武帝开边的犹豫,坚定汉武帝开边的信心。司马相如对汉武帝开发西南夷意义的论述,在"中国"与四夷关系处理上,是对羁縻文化政策的重要补充,给汉武帝开边决策提供了文化意义上的支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 司马相如 《难蜀父老》 西南夷 政治背景 讽谏主旨 文化意义 |
The New Theory On the Sima Xiangru’s Nan Shu Fu Lao |
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| WANG De-hua,SONG Xue-ling.The New Theory On the Sima Xiangru’s Nan Shu Fu Lao[J].Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012(4):92-98. |
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| Authors: | WANG De-hua SONG Xue-ling |
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| Institution: | (Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310012,China) |
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| Abstract: | Neither the background nor the satire purport of Nan Shu Fu Lao in the biography of Sima Xiangru is certain.Many different opinions have been expressed from different points since Song Dynasty.The book includes political background of the pros and cons of developing and protecting Xi’nan Yi as well as the psychological background of concern about Emperor Wu of Han’s decision.Its’ satire purport is to firm the Emperor’s determination of developing and protecting Xi’nan Yi.Sima Xiangru’s discusses on this subject provided the Emperor with cultural support,and it is also an important supplement to "Ji Mi" cultural policies with border areas. |
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| Keywords: | Sima Xiangru Nan Shu Fu Lao Xi’nan Yi political background satire purport cultural significance |
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