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何为“社会学理论”与“社会学理论”为何——兼论中国社会学理论研究的现状及反思
引用本文:文军.何为“社会学理论”与“社会学理论”为何——兼论中国社会学理论研究的现状及反思[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2007,36(1):68-74.
作者姓名:文军
作者单位:华东师范大学,中国现代城市研究中心暨社会学系,上海,200062
基金项目:国家社会科学基金 , 国家社会科学基金 , 上海市社会科学规划项目
摘    要:"社会学理论"的形成是社会学学科独立的基本标志.作为社会学学科体系重要构成部分的"社会学理论",其不仅区别于日常的经验知识和其他社会科学理论,而且在学科地位、形式、内容、功能、来源、性质上都具有自身的一些特征.无论是何种取向的社会学理论建构,社会学研究都需要一种理论自觉和自我反思的品质,而这种品质在一定程度上是建立在社会学实践的基础上的.中国社会学理论研究在现阶段还面临着许多特殊的困难,这些困难在某种程度上更加要求我们不断增强理论的自觉性和反思性,以弥补中国社会学理论研究与经验研究严重失衡的局面.

关 键 词:社会学理论  中国社会学  理论自觉  社会学  理论研究  中国  现状  反思性  严重失衡  经验研究  自觉性  强理论  实践  程度  品质  自我反思  理论自觉  理论建构  取向  特征  性质  来源  功能
文章编号:1000-2529(2007)01-0068-07
收稿时间:2006-10-31
修稿时间:10 31 2006 12:00AM

What is Sociological Theory and Sociological Theory for What
WEN Jun.What is Sociological Theory and Sociological Theory for What[J].Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University,2007,36(1):68-74.
Authors:WEN Jun
Institution:Chinese Modem City Research Ceuter and Department of Sociology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Abstract:The formation of sociological theory is the basic symbol of the sociology as an independent discipline. As the important constituent part of sociological discipline system, not only is sociological theory different from the daily experience knowledge and other social sciences theory, but also the discipline status, the form, the content, the function, origin, the nature all have own some characteristics. Regardless of what kind of orientation it is when sociological theory constructs, the sociological research all needs one kind of theory consciousness and reflection quality, moreover this quality is based on the sociological practice foundation to a certain extent. The Chinese sociological theory research is also facing many special difficulties in the present stage, these difficulties even more request us to strengthen the theory consciousness and reflection unceasingly to a certain extent, so that we can make up the serious unbalance of Chinese sociological theory researches and experience studies.
Keywords:sociological theory  Chinese sociology  theory consciousness
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