| 身体成分测量与评价的理论和方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 江崇民,张一民.身体成分测量与评价的理论和方法[J].体育科研,2008,29(1):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 江崇民 张一民 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京,100061
2. 北京体育大学,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 身体成分评价是指体内各种成分的含量。常用各种物质的组成和比例表示。一旦机体内部各成分比例失衡。将会严重危险人类的健康。所以,关注身体成分的测量与评价已经成为世界性话题。多年的研究证实,身体成分评价的理论模型多见于“2-成分”模型和“多-成分”模型。现在较为流行的测量和评价方法包括水下称重法,皮褶厚度法、生物电阻抗法和双能量X吸收法等。
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| 关 键 词： | 身体成分 体脂率 测量 评价 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-1207(2008)01-0001-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007/11/5 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年11月5日 |
Theory and Methods of Body Composition Measurement and Evaluation |
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| JIANG,Chong-min and ZHANG,Yi-ming.Theory and Methods of Body Composition Measurement and Evaluation[J].Sports Science Research,2008,29(1):1-8. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Chong-min and ZHANG Yi-ming |
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| Institution: | China Institute of Sports Research |
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| Abstract: | Body composition evaluation means the quantity of the various elements inside the body. It is usually indicated by the proportion of the compositional elements. Once the ratio is unbalanced, the health of man will be seriously damaged. Therefore, the measurement and evaluation of body composition have become the topic of the world. Years' study has proved that "2-Composition Model" and "Multi-Composition Model" are the theoretical models often applied for body composition evaluation. The methods for measurement and evaluation usually applied are underwater weighing method, skinfold thickness method, bioelectrical impedance method, dual-energy X absorption method, etc. |
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| Keywords: | body composition body fat ratio measurement evaluation |
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