| 组织冗余对企业知识管理能力的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张长征,李怀祖.组织冗余对企业知识管理能力的影响研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008,29(10). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张长征 李怀祖 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西安理工大学工商管理学院,西安,710054
2. 西安交通大学管理学院,西安,710049 |
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| 摘 要： | 传统的以效率为中心的企业理论认为,组织冗余降低企业效率,在企业运作中扮演负面角色,应予以根除;而基于知识的企业理论则认为,组织冗余具有促进知识管理能力的正面功能,应当维持在一个合理的水平.在回顾不同理论视角下组织冗余研究的基础上,应用基于知识的企业理论探讨组织冗余与企业知识管理能力的关系,并给出确定最优组织冗余度的基本思路.研究发现,适度的组织冗余能够增强企业知识管理能力.其中,信息冗余主要通过作用于知识获取能力影响知识管理能力,角色冗余主要通过作用于知识共享能力而影响知识管理能力;人员冗余主要通过作用于知识保持能力而影响知识管理能力;时间冗余则主要通过作用于知识创新能力而影响知识管理能力.
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| 关 键 词： | 组织冗余 知识管理 生存能力 组织效率 |
Study on the Influence of Organizational Slack on Firm Knowledge Management Capability |
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| ZHANG Changzheng,LI Huaizu.Study on the Influence of Organizational Slack on Firm Knowledge Management Capability[J].Science of Science and Management of S.& T.,2008,29(10). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Changzheng LI Huaizu |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Changzheng1,LI Huaizu2 |
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| Abstract: | Traditional efficiency-focused firm theories regard organizational slack as the critical factor weakening the firm's efficiency,so organizational slack should be eliminated completely.However,knowledge-focused firm theory regards organizational slack as the possible factor enhancing the firm's knowledge management capability,thus organizational slack should be maintained at a reasonable level.Based on the literature review on organizational slack,by applying knowledge-focused firm theory,the paper discusses the relationship between organizational slack and knowledge management capability,and provides the method for choosing the best Degree of Organizational Slack.The paper makes conclusions that a certain level organizational slack can strengthen the knowledge management capability of the firm,of which information slack can influence knowledge acquisition capability,and role slack can influence knowledge sharing capability,and human slack can influence knowledge retention capability and time slack can influence knowledge creation capability respectively. |
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| Keywords: | organizational slack knowledge management survival capability organizational efficiency |
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