| 自我调节:从基本理论到应用研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黎坚,庞博,张博,杜涵.自我调节:从基本理论到应用研究[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011(6):5-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黎坚 庞博 张博 杜涵 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京 100875;北京师范大学应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875
2. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目青年项目"元认知调节测评系统的开发及其在学校测评领域的应用"，国家基础科学人才培养基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 自我调节影响到个体身体、心理健康,教育、社会成就等多方面心理行为结果。自我调节存在多种定义,以两种取向为主,在过程上以自我监测与自我控制为核心。自我调节是具有生理基础的有限资源,前额叶是其最重要的神经结构,并以自上而下的方式对皮层下组织进行调节。在教育、工业/组织以及健康心理学中的应用研究较为广泛。未来研究中,自我调节的综合分析以及各领域间的交流合作需要加强,自我调节的能量模型需要进一步完善,中国本土研究以及跨文化研究需要增多。
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| 关 键 词： | 自我调节 自我控制 自我监测 |
Self-Regulation: From Basic Theories to Applications |
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| LI Jian,PANG Bo,ZHANG Bo,DU Han.Self-Regulation: From Basic Theories to Applications[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2011(6):5-13. |
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| Authors: | LI Jian PANG Bo ZHANG Bo DU Han |
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| Institution: | 1(1.School of Psychology,BNU,Beijing 100875;2.Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | Self-regulation may affect various results,ranging from physical and mental health to educational and social achievement over life-long course.Two main approaches are presented in the burgeoning body of definitions;and two core components of it,namely,self-monitor and self-control involve almost all the process models.Self-regulation is a limited resource relying on physiological resources.It is most notable in the prefrontal cortex for various processes,and controls the sub-cortical regions in a top-down manner.Applied researches on educational,industrial/organizational,and health context are relatively extensive.Future studies should pay more attention to comprehensive analyses of self-regulation,communication,and integration among different sub-domains,to the strength model of self-control,and to cases in the Chinese context and cross-cultural perspectives. |
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| Keywords: | self-regulation self-control self-monitor |
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