| 中国公民体育意识调查报告(2018) |
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| 引用本文： | 乔玉成.中国公民体育意识调查报告(2018)[J].武汉体育学院学报,2001,53(10):19-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 乔玉成 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西师范大学 体育学院, 山西 临汾 041000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金"中国公民体育意识培育的路径研究"（16BTY003）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为全面了解当前中国公民体育意识水平现状及其影响因素，采用问卷调查的方法对居住在全国除港、澳、台之外的31个省、直辖市、自治区的6 058名18~69岁中国公民进行调查。结果显示：（1）中国公民体育意识平均得分为60.83分，具备体育意识的公民仅占本次调查总体的19.69%，整体上还处于较低层次。（2）不同性别、年龄、受教育程度、收入、职业、自评健康状况等群体公民的体育意识水平参差不齐。在体育意识水平上，男性公民显著高于女性公民，18~29岁年龄段公民显著高于其他年龄段公民；城镇居民明显高于农村居民；学历越高，公民体育意识越强； "国家机关干部""大学生""专业技术人员"显著高于其他职业人群；月收入"2 000元以上"者，随收入的增加公民体育意识水平逐步升高；自评健康状况越好，体育意识水平越高。（3）公民体育意识各维度、要素之间发展不平衡，呈现出"高认同、低认知、行为意愿滞后"的特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 调查报告 体育意识 中国公民 问卷调查 网络调查 |
A Report of Sports Consciousness of Chinese Citizens (2018) |
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| QIAO Yucheng.A Report of Sports Consciousness of Chinese Citizens (2018)[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2001,53(10):19-27. |
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| Authors: | QIAO Yucheng |
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| Institution: | School of P. E., Shanxi Normal Univ., Linfen 041000, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to fully understand the current status of the Chinese citizens' awareness of sports, its influencing factors, and exploring effective countermeasures, a questionnaire survey was conducted to 6 058 Chinese citizens aged from 18 to 69 living in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country, except for Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. The results showed that the citizens with sports awareness only accounted for 19.69% of those surveyed. The average score of the Chinese citizens' comprehensive sports awareness index was 60.83 and the overall level was low. The level of sports awareness of group citizens of different gender, age, educational background, income, occupation, and self-evaluation health status was uneven. At the level of sports awareness, male citizens were significantly higher than female citizens. Citizens in the 18~29 age group had significantly higher sports consciousness than citizens in other age groups. It was the same case for urban residents vs rural residents. It was shown that the higher educational background, the higher sports consciousness. State personnel, university student, technical staff had higher sports consciousness than people of other occupations. As for people with monthly payment higher than RMB 2 000, the higher the monthly income was, the higher sports consciousness was. There was an imbalanced development with regard to the different dimension and factors of sports consciousness. People were highly approved of sports while their sports consciousness and participation was not enough. |
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| Keywords: | report sports awareness Chinese citizen questionnaire survey network survey |
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