| 论以请求权为基础的环境权构建 |
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| 引用本文： | 代杰,郝荣.论以请求权为基础的环境权构建[J].昆明师范高等专科学校学报,2012(4):39-41,69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 代杰 郝荣 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088 [2]天津市武清区人民法院,天津301700 |
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| 摘 要： | 在世界环境权理论和实践的影响下，我国开展了对环境权的研究。而当前环境权研究中的突出问题是脱离法学规范和难于实证化。为此，应当建立以环境利益为基础、以自然人为主体的请求权性质的环境权。自然人可以请求政府积极行为以协助其充分享有环境利益。对政府的请求权意义上的环境权具有思想渊源和实证法上的正当性。其思想渊源的合理性来源于社会契约论，其实证法合法性来源于我国宪法的规定。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境权 环境利益 自然人主体 请求权 |
Research of Environmental Rights Based on Claims |
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| DAI Jie,HAO Rong.Research of Environmental Rights Based on Claims[J].Journal of Kunming Teachers College,2012(4):39-41,69. |
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| Authors: | DAI Jie HAO Rong |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Civil, Commercial, and Economic Laws, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China ; 2. The People＇s Court of Tian Jin Wu Qing Division, Tianjin 301700, China) |
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| Abstract: | Under the influence from the theory and practice of the world environment rights, Chinese scholars have also begun to study environmental rights. The outstanding problems in current study of environmental fights are that the study is out of the law norms and difficult to be based on evidence. To this end, environmental rights based on the environmental benefits should be established. The principal environmental fights are natural person. Natural person may request the positive act from the government to assist the full enjoyment of the environmental benefits. Environmental rights have theoretical and juristical legitimacy. |
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| Keywords: | environmental rights environmental benefits natural person subject claims |
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