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动物歇后语中的隐喻映射研究
引用本文:赵思思.动物歇后语中的隐喻映射研究[J].昆明师范高等专科学校学报,2012(4):94-97,109.
作者姓名:赵思思
作者单位:浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004
摘    要:动物歇后语可由单个动物意象构成,也可由两个动物意象构成。当由两个动物意象构成时,这两个动物意象的表现形式、位置关系和意义关系都是不同的。根据认知语言学有关隐喻映射的理论,我们将动物歇后语中的隐喻映射分为动物特性映射和文化背景映射两大类,并且发现这些隐喻映射不是孤立存在的,而是形成了一个纵横交错的系统。基本层次范畴的动物词语在动物歇后语中占了很大的比重,印证了这个层次是最容易被人们感知和认识的。

关 键 词:歇后语  动物歇后语  隐喻映射  动物意象  动物特性映射  文化背景映射

The Research on the Metaphhorical Mapping in the Chinese Wisecracks about Animals
ZHAO Si-si.The Research on the Metaphhorical Mapping in the Chinese Wisecracks about Animals[J].Journal of Kunming Teachers College,2012(4):94-97,109.
Authors:ZHAO Si-si
Institution:ZHAO Si-si ( College of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang Jinhua 321004, China)
Abstract:Chinese wisecracks about animals sometimes involve only one animal image and sometimes involve two animal images. When it comes to the second case, these two animal images are different in forms of expression, relationship of location and meaning. Two kinds of metaphorical mapping in the Chinese wisecracks about animal are summed up with the Cognitive Linguistics perspective, that is to say the metaphorical mapping of animal features and the metaphorical mapping of cultural backgrounds. The last but not the least, the paper indicates the systematization of metaphor in the wisecracks and points out the importance of the basic level category of animal words.
Keywords:Chinese wisecracks  wisecracks about animals  metaphorical mapping  animal images  mapping of animal features  mapping of cultural backgrounds
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