| 客家民系与客家文化形成的条件探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾祥辉.客家民系与客家文化形成的条件探析[J].宜春师专学报,2014(8):60-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾祥辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 三明学院校党委,福建三明365004 |
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| 摘 要： | 客家是中华民族汉族的一个分支，它在闽粤赣边地形成。它形成的基本条件为：第一，主体条件：客家不是一个单纯的文化概念，有其实存的主体；中原汉人移民及其融合的原住民是客家文化的主体；主体的形成必须有相当的人口规模；客家血缘因素与文化因素并存。第二，地域条件：一定的地域是客家文化物质基础的形成地；在一定的地域内的繁衍生息构成生产力第一要素；在一定的地域发展经济奠定客家文化的物质基础；一定的地域是客家人口播迁的出发地和寻根的祖地。第三，时间条件：人口集聚和发展生产需要一定的历史时期；客家民俗文化在一定的历史时期形成；客家方言在一定的历史时期形成。第四，环境条件：需要安定的社会环境；需要与之相适应的宗法制社会环境；需要良好的文化教育环境。客家思想文化的形成，是客家文化成熟的重要标志。
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| 关 键 词： | 客家民系 客家文化 条件 |
A Study of Formation Conditions of Hakka People and Hakka Cultures |
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| Authors: | ZENG Xiang-hui |
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| Institution: | ZENG Xiang-hui (Party Committee, Sanming College, Sanming 365004, China) |
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| Abstract: | Hakka is a branch of the Han nationality , which formed in the border among Fujian , Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces.The following is the basic condition for its formation.The first is the subject condition.Hakka is not a simple concept of culture , there are actually existent subject.Central plains Han Chinese migration and fusion of Aboriginal are the subject of Hakka culture.The formation of the subject must have considerable population scale, the coexistence of Hakka consanguinity and culture factors.The second is the regional condition.A certain region is the formative place of Hakka culture.Human multiply makes up the first element of the productivity in the region.The regional economic development lays material base of Hakka culture.The region is the starting point of Hakka population migration , and the ancestral land of seeking roots.The third is the time condition.The popula-tion agglomeration and production development need some time.The formation of Hakka folk culture and Hakka di-alect also need some historical period.The fourth is the environmental condition.The formation of Hakka needs a stable social environment , adaptive religious and legal environment , and good cultural and educational environ-ment.The formation of Hakka thought and culture is the important and mature sign of Hakka culture. |
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| Keywords: | Hakka people Hakka culture condition |
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