| 古汉语某些状语的语义指向研究──兼论向心结构理论和传统状语理论的局限性 |
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| 引用本文： | 汤建军,廖振佑.古汉语某些状语的语义指向研究──兼论向心结构理论和传统状语理论的局限性[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1996(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 汤建军 廖振佑 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学中文系 |
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| 摘 要： | 经过对古代汉语某些状语的语义指向进行探讨，发现某些名词状语的语义可以指向主语和宾语，“皆”类副词状语的语义可以指向主语、宾语、兼语、补语和其它状语，“不”类副词状语的语义可以指向状语和补语；从而发现古代汉语的状语不只限于修饰、限制作谓语的动词、形容词，它还与主语、宾语、补语及其状语等发生语法意义关系，而且它的意义也不全是向心的，说明向心结构和传统状语理论的局限性，有必要重新加以研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 古汉语，状语，语义指向，向心结构，传统状语，局限性 |
DISCUSSION OF THE SEMANTIC DIRECTION OF CERTAIN ADVERBIALS IN ANCIENT CHINESE |
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| Tang Jian-jun, Liao Zhen-you.DISCUSSION OF THE SEMANTIC DIRECTION OF CERTAIN ADVERBIALS IN ANCIENT CHINESE[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),1996(4). |
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| Authors: | Tang Jian-jun Liao Zhen-you |
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| Abstract: | Through research in the semantic direction of certain adverbials in ancient Chinese, we found that the meaning of these adverbials can be related to the subject or object e. g. the "Jie" group of adverbials to the subject, object, logical subject in a complex object, complement or other adverbials, and the " bu"group to the adverbial or complement. As a result, we found that the function of adverbials in amcient Chinese is not limited to modifying predicate verbs or adjectives,they are also related to the subject,object or complement in grammatical meaning, and that their meaning are not entirely centripetal. We further point out the limitations of the centripetal structure ant of the troditional grammatical theories which need to be further studied. |
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| Keywords: | ancient Chinese adverbial semantic direction centripetal structure troditional adverbial limitation |
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