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从认知角度看汉德“前”“后”空间隐喻的特点
引用本文:张丽娟.从认知角度看汉德“前”“后”空间隐喻的特点[J].齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报,2012(1):141-143.
作者姓名:张丽娟
作者单位:云南师范大学,昆明,650092
摘    要:本文从认知的角度出发对汉德语"前""后"两个概念的空间隐喻义进行对比分析,得出汉德对"前""后"的空间和时间隐喻的认知途径基本一致,而由于文化因素及语言本身的不同特点决定了在其它非空间映射域上的差异,最后,本文讨论了汉语中"前"和"后"映射到空间、时间以及其它非空间领域的对称性和不对称性并探究其原因。

关 键 词:空间隐喻  意象图式  对称和不对称

A Cognitive Approach to Spatial Metaphors of Before and After in Chinese and German
ZHANG Li-juan.A Cognitive Approach to Spatial Metaphors of Before and After in Chinese and German[J].Journal of Qiqihar Junior Teachers‘ College,2012(1):141-143.
Authors:ZHANG Li-juan
Institution:ZHANG Li-juan (Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092,China)
Abstract:This paper studies the spatial metaphors of Before and After in Chinese and German from the perspective of Cognition.Through comparison and analysis we find that basically Before and After share the same cognitive approach,and because of cultural factors and the different characteristics of the two languages Before and After differ from each other in the other non-space field.This paper also discusses the symmetry and asymmetry mapping to space,time and the other non-space field and tries to explore its reasons.
Keywords:spatial metaphor  image schema  symmetry and asymmetry
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