| 重论主谓谓语句 |
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| 引用本文： | 张旭.重论主谓谓语句[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2001(1):69-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张旭 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津师范大学,汉语言文化学院,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 主谓谓语句是语法学界早已普遍认同而又颇多分歧的一种现代汉语句式.分歧的焦点,表面看来是学者们所持标准的宽严不同,实质则在于对句式实施过程中所出现的变异缺乏理论界定.汉语因为不具备发达的形态,没有或很少产生类似英语的那种结构性派生句式;主谓谓语句作为衍自汉语基本句式的一种变体,它是SV句法的拓展和相关的结构项语义泛化的直接产物.
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| 关 键 词： | 主谓谓语句 小主语 小谓语 话题主语 与事主语 基本句式 派生句式 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7712(2001)01-0069-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年5月8日 |
More on the S-P Predicate Sentence |
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| ZHANG,Xu.More on the S-P Predicate Sentence[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science),2001(1):69-75. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xu |
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| Abstract: | As a sentence pattern of modern Chinese,S P predicate sentence has already been generally accepted and different linguists have different viewpoints on it.The main divergence,on the surface,is caused by the standards held by different scholars:some hold it strictly and some hold it leniently.In fact,however,it lies in being short of theoretical definition to the variations in the realization of the very sentence pattern.The author of this paper holds the following viewpoints:because Chinese lacks in rich morphological changes and it has few structural derivative patterns,compared with that in English,S P predicate sentence,as a variation derived from the basic sentence patterns in Chinese,is the direct result of both SV syntactic development and semantic generalization of the structural items concerned. |
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| Keywords: | S P predicate sentence small subject small predicate topic subject dative subject basic pattern derivative pattern |
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