| 民国时期政府统计工作与统计资料述论 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 马敏,陆汉文.民国时期政府统计工作与统计资料述论[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2005,44(6):116-129,160. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 马敏 陆汉文 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 华中师范大学,中国近代史研究所,湖北,武汉,430079
2. 中国人民大学,社会学系,北京,100872 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 民国时期,中国的统计体制逐步建立起来。尤其是在南京国民政府主计处成立以后,统计法规的制定、统计机构的设置、统计方法的统一、统计期刊的编印等都取得了明显的成绩,官方开展了大量调查统计工作,编印完成卷帙浩繁的各类统计资料。民国时期的政府统计资料既有部门性的,也有综合性的,涉及社会发展与变迁的方方面面,在民国史研究中的价值远未充分发掘出来。这类史料为比较方法、计量方法的应用提供了便利,不仅社会史之类史料基础相对薄弱的研究领域可以直接扎根其中,就是史料基础已很扎实的政治史、经济史等亦能从中受益。政府统计资料在民国史研究中的利用也面临不少困难,其考证、整理的任务仍然非常艰巨。
|
| 关 键 词： | 民国时期 统计体制 统计资料 史料价值 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2456（2005）06-0116-14 |
| 收稿时间： | 09 28 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-09-28 |
A Review Of The Official Statistic Activities And Data In Republican China |
| |
| MA Min,LU Han-wen.A Review Of The Official Statistic Activities And Data In Republican China[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2005,44(6):116-129,160. |
| |
| Authors: | MA Min LU Han-wen |
| |
| Institution: | 1. Institute of Modern Chinese History, Huazhong Normal University, 2. Department of Sociology, Renmin University of China, Beijing Wuhan 430079, China; 100872, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Chinese statistic system was gradually built up during the period of Republican China.After the Directorate-General of Budgets,Accounts and Statistics of National Government came into existence,great progress were made in the creation of statistic laws,the establishment of statistic institutions,the unification and standardization of the statistic methods,and the publication of statistic magazines.A lot of statistic activities were organized, and a great deal of statistic data were published.The official statistic data involved various aspects of social changes,and included both departmental and general information.They are the primary source of comparative history and the proper object of quantitative methods.From them not only the branches of history which meet some difficulties in cleaning up historical data such as social history,but also the branches of history which have a better groundwork such as political and economic history benefit.However,they are not fully valued in the study of the history of Republican China,and this condition will not be changed in the near future,since the material collection and textual analyses of them are still in difficulty. |
| |
| Keywords: | Republican China statistic system statistic data value of historical data |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
