| 中国武术:一个观念的历史形成 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨祥全.中国武术:一个观念的历史形成[J].天津体育学院学报,2012,27(2):143-147. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨祥全 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津体育学院武术系,天津,300381 |
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| 基金项目： | 天津市教育科学“十二五”规划课题（项目编号：CE4028） |
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| 摘 要： | 中国武术是一个动态演化的概念,在古代中国其基本意蕴是军事冷兵器技术。宋代以后,随着火器逐渐配备部队,"武术"开始大面积地向民间转移。这种转移与武举制实施的共同作用,促使了民间习武热情的高涨。义和团运动爆发、武举制废除以及体育救国思潮兴起后,下移民间的军事冷兵器技术,即武术得到了大多数人的认同。而随着武术运动、竞技武术等"新编武术"的出现以及对民间武术的强力挤压,武术界对"新编武术"的批判声音日趋强烈。在这一过程中,又出现了"传统武术"这一词汇。另外,需要提及的是通过对武术观念形成的历史考察,还意外发现了中国武术发展的"二元互补结构"。
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| 关 键 词： | 武术 军事武术 传统武术 武术运动 |
Chinese Wushu: The Historical Formation of a Concept |
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| YANG Xiangquan.Chinese Wushu: The Historical Formation of a Concept[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2012,27(2):143-147. |
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| Authors: | YANG Xiangquan |
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| Institution: | YANG Xiangquan(Dept.of Wushu,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 300381,China) |
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| Abstract: | Chinese Wushu is a dynamic concept of evolution.In ancient China,its basic implication is cold-weapon technology.After the Song Dynasty,with the firearms were gradually equipped by the troops,the area of "Wushu" began to transfer to the civil.This shift promoted the folk Wushu enthusiasm higher with the system of Martial implementation.Then Wushu tended to be popular and got the majority people agree with the integration of the outbreak of the Boxer Movement,the abolishment of the system of Martial implementation,and the rise of sports-could-save-nation thought.With the emergence of New Wushu such as the Wushu movement and the competitive Wushu,folk Wushu has been strongly squeezed,which lead to the critical voice.In this process,the term "traditional Wushu" has come into being.In addition,through the historical indication of Wushu concepts,this thesis also unexpectedly found that the dual complementary structure in the development of Chinese Wushu. |
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| Keywords: | Wushu military Wushu traditional Wushu Wushu movement |
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