| 启发式教学理论在大学体育教学中的应用——以网球为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 王泽刚,张波.启发式教学理论在大学体育教学中的应用——以网球为例[J].吉林体育学院学报,2013(5):101-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王泽刚 张波 |
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| 作者单位： | 西昌学院体育学院,四川西昌615000 |
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| 摘 要： | 启发式教学是一项重要的教学原则和教学模式,在体育教学中越来越受到重视。传统教学中多采用＂系统教学＂方式,这一方式信息传递不对称,教法简单,忽视了学生的主体地位,最终导致学生积极性得不到调动,学习思维得不到训练,教学效率很低。启发式教学以建构主义理论和＂最近发展区＂理论为依据,突出了＂学生为主体,教师为主导＂的课堂格局,避免了教学信息不对称现象,提高了学生的参与度和思维活跃程度,深受师生欢迎。以网球教学为例,着重介绍了启发式教学的内涵、原则、模式,并例举了体育启发性教学的几种常用方式。
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| 关 键 词： | 启发式教学 体育 技能 网球 |
Application of heuristic teaching theory in PE teaching in University——Take the tennis teaching as an example |
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| Wang Zegang,Zhang Bo.Application of heuristic teaching theory in PE teaching in University——Take the tennis teaching as an example[J].Journal of Jilin Institute of Physical Education,2013(5):101-104. |
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| Authors: | Wang Zegang Zhang Bo |
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| Institution: | ( Physical Education College of Xichang College, Sichuan, xichang, 615000) |
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| Abstract: | The heuristic method of teaching is an important teaching principle and teaching mode.It is paid more attention in the physical education.In the traditional teaching,it often uses the ＂ systematic education＂ mode.Under this mode,the transfer of information is not symmetrical;the method of teaching is easy and it neglects the student＇s corpus position.As the result,the enthusiasm of the students can not be mobilized;the learning thinking can not be trained;the teaching effect is very poor and the efficiency is very low.The heuristic method of teaching is based on the theory of constructivism and the zone of proximal development theory.It highlights ＂ the students as the body,the teacher led classroom ＂ pattern.In this way,it can avoid the phenomenon of teaching information asymmetry.And it can improve the degree of the students＇ participation and thought thinking.So it is very popular by the teacher and the students.In this paper,we take tennis teaching as an example,and we emphasis on the connotation,the principle and the mode of the heuristic method of teaching,and we also give the readers several examples of the common ways in PE heuristic method of teaching. |
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| Keywords: | the heuristic method of teaching physical education skill tennis |
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