| 清代毛皮贸易中的广州与恰克图 |
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| 引用本文： | 周湘.清代毛皮贸易中的广州与恰克图[J].中山大学学报论丛,2000,20(3):85-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周湘 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学历史系,广东广州510275 |
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| 摘 要： | 在整个18世纪和19世纪的前半期,广州和恰克图都是清政府两个重要的对外口岸。就贸易对象而言,俄国人独享在恰克图的贸易权,广州则是除俄国人外的欧美商人的天下。从两个口岸的进出口货物和在两地参与贸易的行商与“西商”的经营手法上,可以看出在联系国内与国际市场方面,两者都占有重要地位。同样,19世纪前半期对外贸易商品的历史性转变也明显地影响到相距甚远的两地。
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| 关 键 词： | 清代 毛皮贸易 广州 恰克图口岸 行商 山西商人 国际贸易 俄国 |
Canton, Kiakhta and Fur Trade in the Qing Period |
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| ZHOU Xiang.Canton, Kiakhta and Fur Trade in the Qing Period[J].Supplement to the Journal of Sun Yatsen University,2000,20(3):85-94. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Xiang |
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| Abstract: | During the whole 18th century and the first half of the 19th century, Canton and Kiakhta were of great importance in the foreign transactions of the Qing Period. Russians enjoyed their sole trading rights in Kiakhta, which was exclusive to the other Euro-American merchants, meanwhile, the Russian merchants were forbidden to obscure any benefits from direct trading activities in Canton. This article makes a comparison of the export and import goods in the two places, and points out the differences between the Hong Merchants in Canton and those Shanxi Merchants in Kiakhta. It is obviously that they all played important role in the connection of the domestic market and foreign trade. The historical transformation of foreign trade in the first half of 19th century was clearly reflected in the two places which was far apart. |
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| Keywords: | Canton Kiakhta fur trade Hong merchants "Xi Shang" (Shanxi merchants) |
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