| 旧礼仪派与俄国资本主义经济发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹维安,于芹芹.旧礼仪派与俄国资本主义经济发展[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(4):113-118. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹维安 于芹芹 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学历史文化学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 17世纪中期,在俄国出现了一个被官方教会认为是"分裂派"的民间宗教派别——旧礼仪派。由于居住地自然环境的限制和政治地位的影响,旧礼仪派不得不转而从事工商业。到19世纪及20世纪初,旧礼仪派的两大派别——教堂派和反教堂派对俄国资本主义经济的发展产生了重要影响。一些著名的旧礼仪派商人家族甚至还与俄国1917年革命有密切的关系。旧礼仪派对俄国资本主义经济发展产生影响的主观原因是共同的旧信仰和社团组织,客观原因是历届沙皇政府对旧礼仪派实行的不同政策。
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| 关 键 词： | 俄国经济 旧礼仪派 资本主义经济 |
Old Believers and Economic Development of Russian Capitalism |
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| CAO Wei-an,YU Qin-qin.Old Believers and Economic Development of Russian Capitalism[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012(4):113-118. |
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| Authors: | CAO Wei-an YU Qin-qin |
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| Institution: | (College of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi) |
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| Abstract: | In the midst of the 16th century a folk denomination call the Old Believers rose in Russia,which was regarded as "separatists" by the official church.Owing to the restriction of natural surroundings of their dwelling places and political status,the Old Believers had to engage in industry and business.Up till the 19th and the early 20th century,the two groups of the Old Believers,the pro-church group and the anti-church group,both exerted leading effects on the growth of Rissian capitalism,some known business families of whom even maintained close contact with the 1917 Revolution.For the Old Believers’ effects on the growth of Russian capitalism,the subjective reason lay in their common old worship and social organizations but the objective reason in different policies Czar governments took to the Old Believers. |
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| Keywords: | Russian economy Old Believers capitalist economy |
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