| 论《本纪》在《史记》中的地位和作用——兼论《史记》以《五帝本纪》为开篇的原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 张强,李丹.论《本纪》在《史记》中的地位和作用——兼论《史记》以《五帝本纪》为开篇的原因[J].河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,29(4):95-102. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张强 李丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 淮阴师范学院,中文系,江苏,淮阴,223001
2. 延边大学,人文学院,吉林,延吉,133000 |
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| 摘 要： | <本纪>作为<史记>的总纲,与其他四体之间存在着阐释和被阐释的关系.<史记>以<本纪>为叙述中心,不但建立了以帝王为核心的史学叙述结构,而且还承担了司马迁的历史哲学观和价值判断体系.与其他四体相比,<本纪>特别关注一代之兴衰的全过程,这一叙述的特征是突出时间线索,从一代兴衰的历史中总结社会运动的周期,揭示社会运动的大势.
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| 关 键 词： | <史记> 司马迁 本纪 <五帝本纪> 五体 黄帝 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5587（2006）04-0095-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 09 28 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-09-28 |
On the significance of Biographic Sketches (Benji) in Historical Records——Biographic Sketches of Five Emperors as the prelude of Historical Records |
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| ZHANG Qiang,LI Dan.On the significance of Biographic Sketches (Benji) in Historical Records——Biographic Sketches of Five Emperors as the prelude of Historical Records[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2006,29(4):95-102. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Qiang LI Dan |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Chinese, Huaiyin Normal College, Huaiyin, Jiangsu 223001, China; 2. School of Humanities, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133000, China |
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| Abstract: | While Biographic Sketches(Benji)serves as the general outline of Historical Records,Biographic Sketches(Benji) is the narration center,Historical Records the historiography structure.Likewise royal stories are recorded together with Sima Qian's own philosophy and values.Biographic Sketches(Benji) especially focuses on the rise and decline of a dynasty,to find out the cycle of social movements from history,and to reveal the trends of social movements.As Sima Qian points out the reason Biographic Sketches of Five Emperors was taken as the foreword of Historical Records could be as the following aspects: first, Huangdi Emperor becomes holy directly due to the advocacies of the scholars of the Warring States;second,Huangdi Emperor narrated at the initial because of his popularity in Han dynasty;third,Sima Qian absorbs the historiography thoughts of Han dynasty;fourth,the influence of the reforms of Confucius;last,the theurgy of Han dynasty plays a role in popularizing Huangdi Emperor. |
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| Keywords: | Historical Records Sima Qian Benji Biographic Sketches of Five Emperors Huangdi Emperor |
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