| 青年尼采的荷马研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张典.青年尼采的荷马研究[J].安康学院学报,2011,23(6):26-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张典 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]苏州科技学院人文学院,江苏苏州215009;[2]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后第3批特别资助项目“早期尼采的希腊哲学思想研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 青年尼采荷马研究的主要思想集中体现在两个文本中：一是1869年尼采在巴塞尔大学的就职演讲《荷马与古典语言掣铹，探讨的是“荷马问题”，其中最重要的是“荷马作为一个人是否存在？”；二是1872年尼采准备写作的《菏马的竞赛》，最后只写了一篇前言。在这篇前言中，尼采将希腊世界区分为前荷马世界和荷马世界。荷马世界已经有了一种文明的日神精神作为引导，而前荷马世界则是没有文明尺度的深渊。尼采正是以这样的区分来论定酒神精神是超善恶的。从两个文本的差异可以看出，尼采逐渐从语言学专业走向了自由的哲学思考。
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| 关 键 词： | 青年尼采 荷马研究 古典语言学 希腊悲剧精神 |
The Homer Study Made by Young Nietzsche |
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| ZHANG Dian.The Homer Study Made by Young Nietzsche[J].Journal of Ankang Teachers College,2011,23(6):26-29. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Dian |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Dian (1. School of Humanities, Suzhou College of Seienee ＆ Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu , China; 2.School of Philosophy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) |
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| Abstract: | Young Nietzsche＇s main ideas about Homer in his research embodied in the two texts： one is ＂Homer and Classical Lan- guages＂, Nietzsehe＇s inaugural lecture at Basel University in 1869, the theme of this lecture is ＂Homeric question＂, the most important question is ＂the existence of Homer as a person＂ ; the second text is ＂Homer＇s contest＂, Nietzsche originally prepared to write a book, but only wrote a small preface in 1872 at last. In the preface, Nietzsche divided the Greek world into the Pre-Homer world and the Homer world. Homer world already has a civilized world criterion, while the Pre-Homer world is an abyss .without scales. Nietzsche judged Dionysian spirit is over good and evil by such a distinction. In the two texts it can be seen that Nietzsche gradually developed from linguist to a freedom philosophy. |
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| Keywords: | young Nietzsche study on Homer classical linguistics the spirit of Greek tragedy |
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