| 制度创新的成本分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖玉明.制度创新的成本分析[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,36(4):40-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖玉明 |
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| 作者单位： | 中共湖北省委党校<党政干部论坛>编辑部,湖北,武汉,430022 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国要实现从计划经济到市场经济的转变，建立完善的社会主义市场经济体制，需要全面的制度创新。从制度创新的过程来看，创新成本包括制度的变革成本和运行成本。创新成本实际上由创新准备阶段成本、制度过渡阶段成本、新制度完善及运行阶段成本构成的，其中由于制度过渡阶段成本在我国所占比重通常较大特别是其不确定性和可变性最大，因此最大限度降低这部分成本就成为我国制度创新成本最小化的关键。必要的成本投入对于政府转变职能和进行制度创新至为重要。在制度创新过程中，创新初期的启动费用及关系到国家和社会整体利益的成本费用应主要由中央政府支出，其他成本则由中央、地方、企业、个人分别承担。
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| 关 键 词： | 制度创新 成本 合理投入 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-579(2003)04-0040-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年4月15日 |
Analysis of the Cost of System Innovation |
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| XIAO Yu,min.Analysis of the Cost of System Innovation[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2003,36(4):40-43. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Yu min |
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| Abstract: | To finish the shift from the planned economy to the market economy and establish a socialist market economy,China needs a thorough system innovation.If we see from the process of system innovation,the cost of innovation includes the cost of change and practice of the system,and is constituted of all kinds of cost in the three stages such as preparatory ,transition and practice and pertection.Because the cost of system innovation in the transition stage is more predominant than that in the other two stages and which change largely,so the key to making China's cost of system innovation minimize lies in reducing the cost as much as possible.It is very important to strenghen rational input for changing the governments'function and system innovation.In the process of system innovation,the central government should undertake the cost of starting innovation and the cost which related to the whole interest of the country and society,and other cost are assumed respectively by the central government,the locality government,the enterprise and the individual. |
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| Keywords: | System innovation cost rational input |
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