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Violence and the changing universe of disabilities
Authors:Dr Gail Ruppert Houle
Institution:(1) Office of Special Education Programs, U. S. Department of Education, 600 Independence Avenue, SW, Switzer Building, Room 4613, 20202 Washington, D.C.
Abstract:The field of special education has primary responsibility for providing specialized services to young children with disabilities in the schools. Increasingly, it is recognized that many disabilities identified among young children may be attributable to environmental variables, such as violence, poverty, toxic materials exposure, and family dysfunction. Issues of violence hold particular relevance for special education professionals. Recent studies report that young children with disabilities are 1.7 times more likely to be victims of maltreatment than children without disabilities. For children with disabilities living with the effects of violence, the infrastructure of special education as it is now developing may be the most promising approach to individual and systems intervention. Comprehensive community-based initiatives are replacing fragmented practices. The new collaborations can multiply the results of intervention or support programs beyond those attainable through any single approach. Views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not reflect policies of the U.S. Department of Education.
Keywords:disability  violence  early childhood
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