| 印度佛教中国化的历史路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 方熔.印度佛教中国化的历史路径[J].忻州师范学院学报,2003,19(6):37-40,80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方熔 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西师范大学临汾学院,山西,临汾,041000 |
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| 摘 要： | 佛教的中国化对于中国传统文化的变革具有重大意义，它催生了与儒、道鼎立的中国佛教，深刻影响了中国的历史进程和世道人心。西汉至西晋的输入传播是佛教中国化的开端，其主要活动是翻译佛经、讲习经义：东晋十六国至南北朝是中国佛教的成长发展期，连续出现了中国佛教的两个信仰高潮；隋唐时代是中国佛教的成熟繁荣期，八宗争鸣，竞放异彩，而禅宗是最为典型的中国化的佛教宗派；五代以降是中国佛教的退潮延续期，佛教的中国化至此定型。
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| 关 键 词： | 印度 佛教 中国化 历史路径 禅宗 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1491(2003)06-0037-04 |
The Historic Way of the Sinicization of Buddhism |
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| FANG Rong.The Historic Way of the Sinicization of Buddhism[J].Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University,2003,19(6):37-40,80. |
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| Authors: | FANG Rong |
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| Abstract: | The Sinicization of Buddhism has great significance in the transformation of Chinese traditional culture,which hastens the appearance of the tripartite balance of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism,and which has eddp in-fluence on the course of Chinese history and the ways of the world and public sentiment.The introduction and spreading of Buddhism makes a good begining of the Sinicization of Buddhism during the period from Western Han to Western Jin when the main activities were translating Buddhist Scriptures and giving lectures on meaning and significance of them.From Eastern Jin to Southern and Northen Dynasties is the period of growth of Chinese Buddhism which continuously developed into two high tides.Sui and Tang Dynasties is a mature and flourishing period,during which eight schools contended and vied with each other,and Zen Buddhism is one typical sect of the Sinicization of Buddhism.After Five Dynasties is the period of the ebb tide and lasting of Chinese Buddhism and from them on the Sinicization of Buddhism had fallen into a pattern. |
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| Keywords: | Indiam Buddhism Sinicization |
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