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汉代“荧惑”星占及其政治功能探析
引用本文:甄尽忠.汉代“荧惑”星占及其政治功能探析[J].保定学院学报,2016(4).
作者姓名:甄尽忠
作者单位:郑州航空工业管理学院 历史文化研究所,河南 郑州,450015
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“星占学与汉代社会研究”(15YJA770023)
摘    要:荧惑(火星)自古以来就被人们视为灾星,在汉代星占学上备受关注。其占辞多与兵、丧、饥馑、疾疫等灾害紧密相联。在天人感应思想的影响下,荧惑入太微、守心、守犯舆鬼和南斗及与其他行星合犯等严重失行天象都被视为重要灾难降临的征兆,成为大臣、儒学经师等劝谏帝王修身养德、推行仁政的重要借口,在两汉时期的政治运作中发挥着极其独特的作用。

关 键 词:汉代  荧惑  星占  失行  政治功能

The Study on Martian Divination and Its Political Function in the Han Dynasty
Abstract:Mars was regarded as a bane since ancient time and received much attention in Astrology of the Han dynasty deducing diction was closely related to the war, funeral, famine and disease, etc. Under the influence of the thought of heaven and the astronomical phenomena deviated seriously from normal orbit included the Mars enter the Supreme Palace Enclosure, Mars stayi Antares, Mars staying or violating Ghosts and the Southern Dipper, and join or violate with other planets weer deemed to signs of co of greet disaster. These become important excuse that ministers and Confucian classics persuaded the emperors to cultivate their mind and carry out the policy of benevolence, it plays a most special role in political operation of the Han dynasty.
Keywords:The Han dynasty  Mars  divination  deviate from normal orbit  political function
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