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我国“命中类无设防型”项群优秀人才流动性分析
引用本文:杨小帆,张鲲,张春莉.我国“命中类无设防型”项群优秀人才流动性分析[J].福建体育科技,2010,29(3):1-4,7.
作者姓名:杨小帆  张鲲  张春莉
作者单位:陕西师范大学体育人文社会科学研究中心,陕西,西安,710062
基金项目:2007年国家体育总局项目"我国竞技体育人力(人才)资源流动性问题研究"之子课题 
摘    要:本文以计划经济与市场经济两个时期为研究背景,探讨了我国“命中类无设防型”项群优秀人才的分布和流动情况,指出计划经济时代优秀人才资源的流动主要以“垂直流动”为主;缺乏“平行流动”;“国际流动”具有选择性;“职业变动”呈现单一性。改革开放以后,优秀人才资源是在“垂直流动”基础上加快了“水平流动”;而“国际流动”频繁;“职业变动”多样。最后提出该项群进一步发展的建议。

关 键 词:命中类无设防项群  优秀人才  流动性

An Analysis on the Flowability of "the Item Group of Hit Types Without Fortifying" Superior Talents in China
Institution:Yang Xiao-fan et al (Physical Education Institute & Human Science of Sports Center,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062 China)
Abstract:Based on the background of planned economy period and market economy period,this paper discussed the scatter and mobility of superior athletes and coach about"the item group of hit types without fortifying".The results indicated that the superior talents flows by perpendicularity way in the period of planned economy,the parallel flowing is very rare,the international flows selectively,the occupation changes appears singleness.But the Superior talents accelerate the parallel flowing in the period of market economy,the international flows frequently,and the occupation changes various.Finally,it puts forward some suggestions for the further development of the item group.
Keywords:The Item Group of Hit Types Without Fortifying  Superior Talents  Flowability
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