| “经义”考 |
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| 引用本文： | 方笑一.“经义”考[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,34(6):31-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方笑一 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学古籍研究所,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | “经义”是中国古代科举考试中的一种重要文体,它萌芽于汉唐,形成于北宋。经义与选举制度的变革和学术风习的变化有密切的联系。在北宋熙宁贡举改革中,王安石利用经义作为统一士大夫思想的工具,对北宋后期的学风和士风产生了诸多影响。在古代文体史上,宋代经义文是明清八股文的雏形,它形成了一定的程式,在题型、结构等方面已经具备了八股文的一些特征。考察宋代以前经义与选举制度的结合情况、经义在北宋科举改革中演变和成形、传世宋代经义文体的形态和以经义试进士对北宋后期学风、士风的影响这四个方面的问题,可以大体明了经义的流变轨迹,以及它与选举制度和学术发展的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 经义 选举制度 北宋科举改革 文体形态 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年9月5日 |
A Study on the Writing Style of Jing - yi |
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| FANG Xiao - yi.A Study on the Writing Style of Jing - yi[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2002,34(6):31-39. |
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| Authors: | FANG Xiao - yi |
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| Institution: | FANG Xiao - yi |
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| Abstract: | The jingyi (literally, meaning of classics) was one of the important writing styles in ancient Chinese examinations. It germinated in the Han and Tang dynasties, and took shape during the Northern Song Dynasty. The jingyi was closely related to reforms of selection systems and to changes of scholarship. In the reform of recruitment of examination administrators during the Xining reign in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi used the jingyi to unify literati and officialdom' s thoughts, which affected later style of study and common practice of scholars. In history the Song jingyi style was the rudiment of a so- called "eight - part essay" style in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It had some definite paradigms, and its examination questions and structure had some properties of the "eight - part essay" style. |
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| Keywords: | jingyi selection system reform of the Northern Song' s civil service examination system writing style |
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