| 论汉初儒士类型和特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾祥旭.论汉初儒士类型和特点[J].山西大学师范学院学报,2007,6(6):102-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾祥旭 |
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| 作者单位： | 南阳师范学院中文系,河南南阳473061 |
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| 摘 要： | 儒士是中国古代的知识分子,儒士们以六经为务。汉初儒士在特定的时代背景下,兢兢业业钻研儒学,弘扬文化。汉初儒士基本由三类人构成：第一类是儒学实践型,以叔孙通及其弟子为代表,他们着重继承和改革先秦儒家礼仪,为汉立法;第二类是理论型,以陆贾、贾谊为代表,他们居官为政,直接从事儒家政治和理论文化建树;第三类是教师型,从事学术义理的研究,并开门授徒,薪火相传,以专门的学术集团为代表。儒士们的努力,为武帝时代经学昌明打下坚实的思想基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉代 儒士 儒学实践型 理论型 教师型 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-2035（2007）06-0102-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-05-10 |
On Types and Characteristics of Confucian Scholars in Earlier Period of Han Dynasty |
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| ZENG Xiang-xu.On Types and Characteristics of Confucian Scholars in Earlier Period of Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Teachers College of Shanxi University,2007,6(6):102-106. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Xiang-xu |
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| Abstract: | Confucian scholars were ancient intellectuals in China. They took the major task of studying the six classics. Within the specific epoch context, Confucian scholars in earlier period of Han Dynasty studied diligently Confucianism for the carrying forward culture. Confucian scholars in earlier period of Han Dynasty consisted of three types, the first type, being Confucian practical represented by Shu Suntong and his disciples, emphasized inheriting and reforming pre-Qin Confucian etiquette for the legislation for Han Dynasty; the second type, being theoretical represented by Lu Jia and Jia Yi, was in political ofiqce to carry out Confucian politics and buildup of theoretical culture; and the third type, being instructional represented by professional academic groups, engaged in academic reseawh and in teaching students to band down the study. With their great efforts, Confucian scholars established a solid thinking foundation for the flourishing of classics study in Wudi Period, Han Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Han Dynasty Confucian scholars Confucian practical type theoretical type instructional type |
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