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专利视角下工业机器人领域的技术机会分析
引用本文:陈悦,谭建国,王智琦,刘冬,刘则渊.专利视角下工业机器人领域的技术机会分析[J].科研管理,2018,39(4):144-156.
作者姓名:陈悦  谭建国  王智琦  刘冬  刘则渊
作者单位:1大连理工大学 科学学与科技管理研究所暨WISE实验室,辽宁 大连116024; 2大连理工大学 机械工程学院,辽宁 大连116024
基金项目:中国工程院重点咨询研究项目“制造工程科学的研究进展、竞争态势及我国的对策”(2016-XZ-03),2016.01-2017.12;中国工程院重点咨询研究项目“工程科技颠覆性技术典型案例启示”(2016-XZ-39),2016.12-2017.12;辽宁省科协科技创新智库项目“机器人学科科技发展报告”(LNKX2016HBC01),2016.11-2017.11。
摘    要:工业机器人是涉及众多技术领域的复杂性产品,技术多样性加速了其技术融合与产业发展。本文基于技术传递系统(TDS)理论提供的技术机会理论分析框架,通过专利文献的数据分析从技术、竞争者、潜在市场三个方面来探索技术机会。通过技术主题词的共现分析发掘工业机器人领域的技术融合模式,并识别出核心技术;通过专利权人的信息分析来识别出具备竞争力的国家和机构;通过同族专利的信息分析海外专利布局态势,进而明晰各国在工业机器人领域的潜在市场战略定位。本文研究结果对于我国工业机器人技术及产业发展提供有益的政策依据。

关 键 词:技术机会分析  专利计量  技术融合  技术竞争  潜在市场  工业机器人  

Technological opportunity analysis of industrial robots from the perspective of patents
Chen Yue,Tan Jianguo,Wang Zhiqi,Liu Dong,Liu Zeyuan.Technological opportunity analysis of industrial robots from the perspective of patents[J].Science Research Management,2018,39(4):144-156.
Authors:Chen Yue  Tan Jianguo  Wang Zhiqi  Liu Dong  Liu Zeyuan
Institution:1. Institution of Science of Science and S&T Management and WISE Lab, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China; ; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
Abstract:Industrial robot technologies are diverse enough to various fields. This kind of variety serves technology convergence and development. We explored the technology opportunity using TDS theory, combined with patent data from three aspects, including technology, competitors and potential markets. The technology convergence pattern and core technologies in industrial robot field are found by co-occurrence analysis. The technology competitive countries and institutions are identified by analyzing the patentees. The potential markets and strategy position are explored by analyzing the overseas distribution of patent families. China has been the most attractive robot market on the world. The results of our study are expected to contribute to discovering technology opportunities in the field of industrial robots to lead innovation and development.
Keywords:technology opportunity analysis  patentometrics  technology convergence  technology competitor  potential market  industrial robot
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