| 责任式创新的多过程理论框架：价值冲突转化链 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘文杰,朱桂龙.责任式创新的多过程理论框架：价值冲突转化链[J].科学学研究,2018,36(3):531-540. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘文杰 朱桂龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华南理工大学工商管理学院
2. 华南理工大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 我国产学研合作创新理论与政策研究;转型期广东创新驱动发展：战略与路径 |
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| 摘 要： | 转型期我国将创新驱动摆在国家发展全局的核心位置，然而技术创新过程中衍生出的责任结构错位、阶段性价值冲突等科技伦理问题亟待研究。基于责任式创新研究视角，本文首先引入建构性技术评估、价值敏感分析等社会技术价值分析方法构建价值载体，解构价值冲突的责任结构；进而从技术生态位视域重新审视责任式创新的新内涵，提出价值冲突转化链--按照价值冲突的态势将价值冲突转化的动态情境划分为价值冲突预警、价值冲突升级、价值冲突调适与价值冲突稳定四个主要阶段及其特征，构建责任式创新的多过程动态研究框架。
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| 关 键 词： | 责任式创新 价值冲突转化链 社会技术价值分析 责任结构 价值载体 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-03-30 |
Towards a multi-process theoretical framework of responsible innovation:The transformation chain of value conflicts |
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| Abstract: | Innovation-driven strategies have become the core of national development during the transition period in China, where the research into ethical issues such as the dislocation of accountability structures and the emergence of value conflicts is insufficient. From the perspective of responsible innovation, this paper firstly introduced the methods of socio-technical value analyses (CTA and VSD) to determine value agents, whereby constructed the proxy accountability structures of value conflicts. Furthermore, the transformation chain of value conflicts was brought up in the light of technological niche theory. According to the main scenarios of value conflicts, we divided the transformation processes into four stages (the early warning, the upgrading, the adjustment and the stabilization) and indicated different characteristics based on certain concrete cases. Finally, the socio-technical value analyses were incorporated with the transformation chain of value conflicts, aiming at developing a multi-process dynamic framework of responsible innovation. |
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