| 美国高校科技成果转化路径的实证分析与启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 栾春娟.美国高校科技成果转化路径的实证分析与启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(3):265-273. |
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| 作者姓名： | 栾春娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连理工大学知识产权学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（71774020、71473028），中央高校基本科研业务费项目（DUT17RW224） |
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| 摘 要： | 实证分析美国高校科技成果转化路径,并探索美国政府促进美国高校科技成果转化的制度措施及其实施效果,对中国政府加速本国高校科技成果转化,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。文章对美国高校科技成果转化路径进行了实证分析,结果揭示其路径为"大学到政府",而非通常所认为的"大学到产业"。进而总结分析了美国政府促进高校科技成果有效转化的法律制度和政策措施,提出了对中国加速高校科技成果转化具有借鉴意义的具体建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国高校科技成果 转化路径 创新培育 政府采购 实证分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/2/8 0:00:00 |
Empirical Study on Path of U.S. University Technology Transfer and Implications |
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| LUAN Chunjuan.Empirical Study on Path of U.S. University Technology Transfer and Implications[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2018,33(3):265-273. |
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| Authors: | LUAN Chunjuan |
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| Institution: | School of Intellectual Property, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China |
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| Abstract: | It is of great significance for Chinese government to improve university technology transfer by empirically studying the path of U.S. university technology transfer and further exploring U.S. government related legislations & measures and their effects. Results disclose that U.S. university technology transfer follows a path from university to government instead of from university to industry. U.S. government''s legislation and measures boosting university technology transfer are summarized and analyzed. Proposals with great influence and impact on Chinese government improving university technology transfer are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | university science and technology achievements transferring path innovation foster public procurement empirical analysis |
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