| 汉语方言中被动式和处置式的复合标记 |
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| 引用本文： | 石毓智.汉语方言中被动式和处置式的复合标记[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,44(2):48-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石毓智 |
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| 作者单位： | 新加坡国立大学,新加坡,119260 |
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| 摘 要： | 不少汉语方言的被动式或处置式都使用由两个或者更多的语素构成的复合标记,这种现象的存在是与该方言的语法特点密切相关的.它们的两种句式的标志往往是一致的,增加一方的标记形式长度可以消除表达歧义.在有复合标记的方言中,被动式的标记度一般高于处置式;这是由两种句式的语法地位不平衡决定的.
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| 关 键 词： | 被动式 处置式 语法化 复合标记 有标记理论 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6597(2008)02-0048-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008年1月20日 |
The Compounding Markers of Passive and Disposal Constructions in Chinese Dialects |
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| SHI Yu-zhi.The Compounding Markers of Passive and Disposal Constructions in Chinese Dialects[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosphy and Social Science Edition),2008,44(2):48-51. |
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| Authors: | SHI Yu-zhi |
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| Institution: | SHI Yu-zhi(National University of Singapore,Singapore) |
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| Abstract: | Many Chinese dialects employ compounding markers consisting of two or more morphemes for their passive or disposal constructions.These markings are different from those of the corresponding constructions in both historical and contemporary Mandarin Chinese.Based on the Markedness Theory in linguistics and studies on the grammar systems of the related dialects,this paper explores the motives for the emergence of these compounding markers.The present analysis can also reveal the functional and syntactic asymm... |
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| Keywords: | passive construction disposal construction grammaticalization compounding marker Markedness Theory |
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