| 体育专业大学生运动损伤发病率的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 任重宇,杨光.体育专业大学生运动损伤发病率的比较研究[J].浙江体育科学,2011,33(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 任重宇 杨光 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳师范大学体育科学学院,辽宁沈阳,110034 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：通过对体育专业大学生运动损伤的发生原因、项目、部位、病理及治疗措施等方面的调查与分析,找出运动损伤发生的规律与特点,为有效预防大学生运动损伤的发生提供科学的理论依据。方法：采用问卷调查与数理统计法,对沈阳师范大学体育科学学院1～3年级本科在校生的运动损伤发病率进行了调查。结果在254名调查对象中,发生过运动损伤的有229名,平均发病率为90.1%。另外,年龄越大,运动损伤的发病率越高,而男生比女生发病率高;体育学专业比运动训练专业发病率高;运动损伤的活动类型多发生在课外活动和运动竞赛,发病率分别占62.9%、23.2%;导致运动损伤发生的项目主要是大球类项目和田径项目,发病率各占59.0%、42.1%;多发部位集中于四肢和躯干部位,发病率为64.4%、14.0%;导致运动损伤发生的直接原因为缺乏准备活动、运动负荷（局部负担量）过大、身体功能和心理状态不良、思想上不重视;运动损伤发生后的主要治疗和康复手段为中草药疗法、物理疗法、伤后康复锻炼等。结论：体育专业学生男生运动损伤的发病率高于女生,从总体上看,运动损伤的程度仍处于较高水平,这与年龄、课外活动、大球类项目等因素密切相关。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育专业 大学生 运动损伤 发病率 现状 |
Comparative Investigation on the Incidence of Sports Injury of Physical Education College Students |
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| REN Zhong-yu,YANG Guang.Comparative Investigation on the Incidence of Sports Injury of Physical Education College Students[J].Zhejiang Sport Science,2011,33(5). |
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| Authors: | REN Zhong-yu YANG Guang |
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| Institution: | REN Zhong-yu1,YANG Guang1(College of Sports Science,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective：Through the investigation into and analysis of the causes,sport items,location of an injury,pathology,treatment measures and other aspects of the incidence of sports injury,the scientific theory and evidence can be found in order to prevent the occurrence of college students＇ sports injury.Methods：The researchers use the questionnaire and mathematical statistics to investigate the present college students＇ incidence of sports injury.Those students are from the physical education school of Normal University arranging from Grade 1 to Grade 3.The result shows that among the total 254 students,there are 229 students having the sports injury whose incidence is 90.1%.Investigation shows that the older the student is,the higher his or her incidence of sports injury is,and boys have a higher incidence than girls;the student,whose major is Physical Education,has a higher incidence than the one,whose major is Sports Training.In addition,the sports causing the sports injury occurs more often in the extra-curricular activities and sport competitions,of which the incidences are 62.9% and 23.2%.The sport causing the sports injury are mainly some with strong confrontation such as： big ball items and track and field,of which the incidences are 59.0% and 42.1%.And it mainly occurs at the location,limbs and trunk,of which the incidences are 64.4% and 14.0%.The direct reasons for causing the sport injury are shortage of preparations,overload of exercise,bad physical and mental condition and shortage of attention on the item.After the occurrence of sports injury,the main treatment measures are Chinese herbal therapy,physical therapy and rehabilitation exercise and so on.The conclusions are in the school of physical education of normal university male has a higher incidence than female,over all,the incidence of sports injury is still at a high level which is concerned closely with age,extra-curricular activities big ball items and etc. |
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| Keywords: | physical education college students sports injury incidence |
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