| "以人类书""以书类人"平议 |
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| 引用本文： | 张晚霞."以人类书""以书类人"平议[J].山东图书馆季刊,2020(2):101-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张晚霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 淮北师范大学图书馆,安徽淮北235000 |
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| 摘 要： | 郑樵《通志·校雠略》首先总结出“以人类书”“以书类人”两种著录原则,章学诚《校雠通义》将之上推到《汉书·艺文志》。此后,学者多有论述,但不循名实,对郑、章之说误读曲解,造成了长期的基本概念混乱。其实,“以人类书”与“以书类人”两种著录形式在《七略》中即已出现,《汉志》承之。“以人类书”以知识类型或学科归类,“以书类人”突出不同的学人、学派,各有千秋,可以根据实际需求灵活掌握运用。
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| 关 键 词： | 郑樵 章学诚 《七略》 以人类书 以书类人 |
Identification and Correction of Title in Front of Name and Name in Front of Title |
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| Zhang Wanxia.Identification and Correction of Title in Front of Name and Name in Front of Title[J].Shang Dong Library Quarterly,2020(2):101-106. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Wanxia |
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| Abstract: | Zheng Qiao’s Tongzhi-Jiaochoulue firstly summed up two cataloging principles of Title in front of Name and Name in front of Title.Zhang Xuecheng’s Jiao Chou Tong Yi pushed it to Han Shu-Yiwenzhi.Since then,many scholars have discussed it,but they didn’t follow the facts.The misinterpretation of Zheng and Zhang’s views has resulted in a long term confusion of basic concepts.In fact,the two forms of cataloging,that is,Title in front of Name and Name in front of Title appeared in the Qi Lue and were inherited by Han Zhi.“Title in front of Name”is categorized by knowledge types or disciplines while“Name in front of Title”highlights different scholars and academic schools.Each has its own advantages and can be applied flexibly according to actual needs. |
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| Keywords: | Zheng Qiao Zhang Xuecheng Qi Lue Title in front of Name Name in front of Title |
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