| “解诗”与“用诗” |
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| 引用本文： | 张宝石.“解诗”与“用诗”[J].北京教育学院学报,2003,17(2):15-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张宝石 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京教育学院,中文系,北京,100011 |
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| 摘 要： | 孟子的“以意逆志”“知人论世”说理论内涵丰富、实践意义重大 ,是解读、阐释作品的重要原则。在“解诗”活动中 ,虽有读者主观因素参与 ,但探求结果越契合作者作品原意越好。在“用诗”活动中 ,往往能突出表现用诗者的创造性 ,但是正确深入理解作者作品原意是重要前提 ,不能很好地“解诗”就不能很好地“用诗”。
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| 关 键 词： | 以意逆志 知人论世 解诗 用诗 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-228X(2003)02-0015-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年5月19日 |
On Explainig and Interpreting Poems |
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| ZHANG Bao-shi.On Explainig and Interpreting Poems[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Education,2003,17(2):15-20. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Bao-shi |
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| Abstract: | Mencius' theory of “exploring authors' state of mind through tracking their intentions” and “making comments on public figures and state affairs” is rich in connotation and significant to guide our action. It is also an important principle to explain and interpret literary works. When explaining poems, readers' interpretation tends to be subjective. But the more your endeavor accords with the authors' original ideas for creation, the better. A person's creativity is best manifested in his quotation of poems. However, it is a prerequisite to probe into the poet's state of mind. One cannot use poems correctly without interpreting them properly. |
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| Keywords: | exploring authors' state of mind through tracking their intentions making comments on public figures and state affairs explaining and interpreting poems |
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