| 基于第三方机构监测的武汉市小学生体质健康数据分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 常凤,黄琨,王露,汪霄,褚晓玲,曾吉.基于第三方机构监测的武汉市小学生体质健康数据分析[J].湖北体育科技,2019(1):4-7,11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常凤 黄琨 王露 汪霄 褚晓玲 曾吉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.湖北大学体育学院;2.湖北大学青少年体质健康研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BTY054);湖北休闲体育发展研究中心2018年度开放基金课题(2018Z002) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解基于第三方监测的武汉市小学生体质健康状况。方法采取整群抽样法抽取武汉市江岸区全体小学生,采用实验法对46 751小学生体质健康进行测试,使用武汉百年思博科技有限公司自主研发的《体育教育信息化2.0系统》进行数据处理。结果 1)武汉市小学生体质健康总合格率为88.27%,优良率26.17%,不及格率11.73%。2)身体形态指标体质指数正常率为71.41%～77.39%,超重比例为12.54%～14.92%,肥胖为7.88%～10.83%,且随年级升高而上升,各年级男生高于女生。3)身体机能指标肺活量为925～2 419 ml,平均分为66.3～83.0,且男生高于女生。4)身体素质中柔韧素质指标坐位体前屈为6.9～11.6 cm,男生随年级升高而下降,女生较平稳;平均分为73.7～76.9。速度素质50 m成绩为10.2～12.9 s,且男生好于女生。灵敏素质指标1 min跳绳为42.5～115.0个/min,女生好于男生;平均分为65.6～71.4。力量素质指标1 min仰卧起坐为27.7～32.4个/min,男生好于女生;平均分为70.7～72.6。耐力素质指标50 m×8为117.1～123.3s,男生好于女生;平均分66.3～71.5。结论武汉市小学生体质健康总体一般,优良率偏低,不及格偏高。身体形态表现优秀、身体机能表现良好、五大身体素质表现一般或较差。
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| 关 键 词： | 第三方机构 武汉市 小学生 体质健康 |
Data Analysis on Physical Health of Primary School Students in Wuhan Based on Monitoring of Third-party Organization |
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| CHANG Feng,HUANG Kun,WANG Lu,WANG Xiao,CHU Xiaoling,ZENG Ji.Data Analysis on Physical Health of Primary School Students in Wuhan Based on Monitoring of Third-party Organization[J].Journal of Hubei Sports Science,2019(1):4-7,11. |
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| Authors: | CHANG Feng HUANG Kun WANG Lu WANG Xiao CHU Xiaoling ZENG Ji |
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| Institution: | (Sports Institute of Hubei University,Wuhan Hubei, 430062;Teenerger Physical Fitness Research Center of Sports Institute ofHubei Unversity,Wuhan Hubei,430062) |
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| Abstract: | Obejective To understand the physical health of primary school students based on the monitoring of third-party organization in Wuhan. Methods Extraction all the primary school students of the Jiangan district in Wuhan by cluster sampling area, the physical health of 46 751 primary school students were tested by experimental method, and used informationization 2.0 system by Wuhan Bainiansibo science and technology company for statistical analysis. Results 1) The qualified rate of physical health of primary school students was 88.27%, distinguished achiever ratio was 26.17%, and failure rate was 11.73%. 2) The normal rate of body shape index (BMI) was 71.41~77.39%, the overweight rate was 12.54~14.92%, and the obesity rate was 7.88~10.83%, boys were higher than girls. 3) The vital capacity of the body function index was 925~2 419 ml, with an average score of 66.3~83.0, and boys were higher than girls. 4) The forward flexion of the sitting body of flexibility quality was 6.9~ 11.6 cm, which decreased with the rise of the grade of boys and was stable for girls, and the average score was 73.7~76.9. The speed quality of 50 meters was 10.2~12.9 s, and boys was better than girls. The index of sensitive quality was 42.5~115.0 per min, boys were better than girls, and the average score was 65.6~ 71.4. The strength quality index of 1 minute sit-ups was 27.7~32.4 per min, boys were better than girls, and the average score was 70.7~72.6. The endurance quality index 50mx8 was 117.1~123.3 s, boys were better than girls, and average score was 66.3~71.5. Conclusion The general overall level of primary school students^ physical health in Wuhan is general, the rate of excellence is low and the rate of failure is high, body shape development is good, physical function is fair, five physical qualities are general or poor. |
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| Keywords: | third-party organization Wuhan pupil physical health |
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