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同义词“舟”“船”辨析
引用本文:付小燕.同义词“舟”“船”辨析[J].内江师范学院学报,2014(5):85-87.
作者姓名:付小燕
作者单位:西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆400715
摘    要:舟船作为一组指水上主要交通工具的词,除了在指称上有相同的对象外,彼此还有很多不同之处.“舟”先秦时期已经出现在通语中,而“船”作为方言词在战国中期才进入通语和“舟”相角逐,并最终取代“舟”的地位而活跃于人们口语中.同时,“舟”指体积小的“船”,“船”则指体积大的“船”.

关 键 词:    同义词

On Distinction between Zhou and Chuan
FU Xiao-yan.On Distinction between Zhou and Chuan[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2014(5):85-87.
Authors:FU Xiao-yan
Institution:FU Xiao-yan (Institute of the Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China)
Abstract:As a pair of transportation tools on water, zhou and chuan have the common signified, but they are different in more ways. The word zhou appeared in official language in pre-Qin period, but chuan, as a word in some dialects entered the language in the mid-Warring States period and replaced zhou and became popular in people's speech. At the salne time, zhou refers to the ship of small size, while chuan is a kind of ship in largersize.
Keywords:zhou  chuan  synonym
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