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清代前中期广西人口的地理分布及其原因
引用本文:胡友平.清代前中期广西人口的地理分布及其原因[J].凯里学院学报,2012,30(2):65-68.
作者姓名:胡友平
作者单位:凯里学院人文学院,贵州凯里,556011
摘    要:清代广西人口的地理分布与明代相比最大的不同之处在于人口分布重心的变化,明代到清初期间,广西人口密度最大的是桂东北地区,到了清代中期以后,广西人口地理分布重心从桂东北转向了桂东南.造成这一变化的主要因素除了自然条件的影响外,主要是源于省外特别是广东移民大量进入桂东南地区导致该地区人口机械增长居高不下.清代前中期广西的人口地理分布基本上奠定了今天广西的人口布局,对广西人口和经济社会发展具有着深远的影响.

关 键 词:清代  前中期  广西人口  地理分布

On the Geographic Distribution and Its Cause of Guangxi Population in the Eearly and Middle Qing Dynasty
HU You-ping.On the Geographic Distribution and Its Cause of Guangxi Population in the Eearly and Middle Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Southeast Guizhou National Teachers College,2012,30(2):65-68.
Authors:HU You-ping
Institution:HU You-ping (School of Humanities of Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou,556011,China)
Abstract:Compared with Ming dynasty,the biggest difference of the geographical distribution of Guangxi in the Qing dynasty is the change of the distribution centere.From Ming dynasty to the early Qing dynasty,the largest population density was in northeast of Guangxi,after the middle Qing dynasty,the population distribution centere shifted from northeast to southeast of Guangxi.In addition to the natural conditions,the cause of this change was that a large number of immigrants from outside,especially from Guangdong province,entered in the southeast of Guangxi which led to the increase of population in the region.The geographical distribution of the population in the early and middle Qing dynasty basically established the population distribution of Guangxi today,which has great influence on the development of society and economy in Guangxi.
Keywords:Qing dynasty  early and middle period  Guangxi population  geographic distribution
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