| “买单”和“埋单” |
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| 引用本文： | 张保华,彭家法.“买单”和“埋单”[J].科教文汇,2011(26):73-73,84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张保华 彭家法 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 合肥市西苑中学,安徽合肥,230039
2. 安徽大学中文系,安徽合肥,230039 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省哲学社科规划项目，安徽省教育厅重大教改项目 |
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| 摘 要： | ＂买单＂和＂埋单＂,目前媒体使用十分混乱,以＂买单＂作为规范更为合理。从语源讲,＂买单＂和＂埋单＂都是粤方言中的词,选用哪一个进入普通话都是合理的;从读音方面说,＂买单＂＂埋单＂声调不同,不是严格意义上的异形词;从意义讲,＂买单＂表意范围大于＂埋单＂;从表意明确这个方面说,＂买单＂便于人们理解;从通用性方面说,＂买单＂使用更为广泛。因此,就目前来看,规范的用法应是＂买单＂而非＂埋单＂。
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| 关 键 词： | “买单” “埋单” 规范 读音 通用性 |
On the Two Chinese Synonyms Pronounced as ＂Mai Dan＂ of Different Tones |
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| Authors: | Zhang Baohua Peng Jiafa |
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| Institution: | Xiyuan Middle School of Hefei City,230039,Hefei,Anhui,China |
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| Abstract: | The two Chinese synonyms pronounced as ＂mai dan＂ of different tones is used in a puzzling way among media,but the third-tone ＂mai dan＂ is more reasonable as a standard.From the perspective of language origin,the two words are both Cantonese,so both are reasonable in Putonghua;from the perspective of pronunciation,the tones of the two words are different and not strictly words of different forms;from the perspective of meaning scale, the third-tone one is larger than the second-tone one;from the perspective of accuracy,the third-tone one is easier to understand; from the perspective of generality,the third-tone one is used more widely.Therefore,the regular use is the third-tone one instead of the second-tone one. |
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| Keywords: | the third-tone ＂mai dan＂ the second-tone ＂mai dan＂ regular pronunciation generality |
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