| 中华远古的天文思想 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴新忠.中华远古的天文思想[J].河池学院学报,2011,31(1):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴新忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学,人文学院科学史系,上海,200240 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市哲学社会科学一般课题"天文学的文化哲学" |
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| 摘 要： | 中国具有悠久的文明,《尚书·尧典》记载了传说时代古人利用正南方天空出现的星辰确定四季,战国楚帛书描绘了十二位上古时代传说人物的创世历史。《夏小正》是中国最早的天文历法,出现了节气以及四季的天象物候记录;商代的甲骨文中出现了六十干支纪日法和阴阳合历,并有君王与巫祝通过天象观测传达天意,预卜吉凶,颁布天象与历法的远古占星术记录。
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| 关 键 词： | 楚帛书 干支纪日 甲骨文 |
Astronomical thought of ancient Chinese |
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| WU Xin-zhong.Astronomical thought of ancient Chinese[J].Journal of Hechi University,2011,31(1):1-6. |
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| Authors: | WU Xin-zhong |
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| Institution: | WU Xin-zhong(Department of History of Science,School of Humanities,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240) |
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| Abstract: | China has an age-old civilization.Yaodian of Shangshu says that ancient Chinese in legend era determined the season according to the stars in the southern sky,and the silk book of the state of Chu in the Warring States Period described the creation history of twelve legendary characters in ancient times.Xia Xiao Zheng is the oldest calendar in China,which makes a record of marking days and meteorological phenomena of four seasons,and the oracle in the Shang Dynasty records Sixty leveling,Yin-Yang calendars and ancient astrology of kings and wizards. |
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