| 古汉语作偏句的“名则动”结构 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅书灵.古汉语作偏句的“名则动”结构[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2012(1):168-174. |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅书灵 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南大学语言所,河南开封,475001 |
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| 摘 要： | 作偏句的“名则动”结构的形成有这样一个路径：一是它需要出现在“名动。＋名则动＋名动2”语境中，二是“名则动”与“名动。”关系疏离，三是“名动。”隐去，且“名则动”与“名动：”形成逻辑上的关联。“名则动”中主谓同词的“X则X”结构往往有一种弱化语义的力量，即说话人借“X则X”结构消减了“X”的语义分量，使“X”在句子语义结构中处于次要的位置。“名则动”结构蕴含有说话人的推断义，其假设和让步义是整个复句结构赋予的。
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| 关 键 词： | 名则动 主谓结构 偏句 |
The Structure of "Noun Ze Verb" as Subordinate Sentences in Classic Chinese |
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| Fu shuling.The Structure of "Noun Ze Verb" as Subordinate Sentences in Classic Chinese[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2012(1):168-174. |
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| Authors: | Fu shuling |
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| Abstract: | The structure of "noun ze verb" as a subordinate sentence is formed according to the following rules: firstly,it must appears in a context of "noun verb1+noun ze verb+noun verb2";secondly,the relation between "noun ze verb" and "noun verb1" is not close;thirdly,the "noun verb1" is hiding,and "noun ze verb" and "noun verb2" is logically associated.Among the "noun ze verb" structures,the "X ze X" structure in which the subject and the predicate are the same word,has a power of weakening the semantics,i.e.,the speaker has weakened the component of the "X" by using the "X ze X" structure,thus to put "X" in a less important position in the semantic structure of the sentence."Noun ze Verb" structure contains a meaning of deducing by the speaker,its semantic meaning of supposing and concession is endowed by the whole structure of the compound sentence. |
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| Keywords: | noun ze verb subject predicate structure subordinate sentence |
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