| 中国社会阶层变迁与体育人口结构性增长策略研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张新萍,李大光.中国社会阶层变迁与体育人口结构性增长策略研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2006,21(1):42-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张新萍 李大光 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广州510631 [2]广东商学院体育部,广州510320 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据当代中国社会阶层结构体系的现状及特点，分析社会阶层变化给体育人口发展带来的契机和挑战，据此提出体育人口结构性增长策略：1．以中青年中间阶层为重点，年轻的“农民工”为突破口，有效提高中青年体育人口比例；2．增加农村体育投入，改善体育人口的城乡结构；3．关注城市弱势体育群体，提高低收入者体育人口比例。为把握现阶段我国社会阶层构成和特点，并据此制定针对性的发展策略．实现我国体育人口结构性增长是一个极具现实意义的研究课题。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会阶层 变迁 体育人口 结构性增长 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-0000（2006）01-0042-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-05-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-05-082005-11-14 |
The Vicissitude of Chinese Social Class and the Strategy for Structural Increasing of Sports Population |
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| ZHANG Xin-ping,LI Da-guang.The Vicissitude of Chinese Social Class and the Strategy for Structural Increasing of Sports Population[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2006,21(1):42-45. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xin-ping LI Da-guang |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Sports Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 2. Dept. of PE, Guangdong Commercial College, Guangzhou 510320, China |
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| Abstract: | Sports participation is restricted by people's ideology,social and economic status,and all these factors are related tightly with people's social class.During reform and open period in China,the social structure has greatly changed.How to develop a strategy to increase effectively sport population according to the social structure was a profound practical research subject.In this paper,the vicissitude of Chinese social class is studied,and the contemporary character of structure of social class is generalized.The social class change-induced challenges and opportunities for development of sport population are analyzed,therefore the strategy for structural increasing is put forward,including: 1.putting the emphasis on the middle-aged class and making breakthrough on the young peasant workers to increase the proportions of youth and middle-aged population;2.increasing the investment to change the structure of rural and urban sport population;3.paying more attention on the urban disadvantage groups to increase the proportion of low-income people in sports population. |
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| Keywords: | social class vicissitude sports population structural increasing |
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