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文化与心理学关系的三种研究模式及其发展趋势
引用本文:乐国安,纪海英.文化与心理学关系的三种研究模式及其发展趋势[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,33(3):1-5.
作者姓名:乐国安  纪海英
作者单位:南开大学社会心理学系,天津市300071
摘    要:自20世纪后半期开始,文化与心理学的关系越来越受到心理学家的关注,从而使其成为一个重要的研究领域。跨文化心理学、文化心理学和本土心理学是有关文化与心理学关系的三种主要的研究模式。跨文化心理学的研究对象是不同文化群体的心理与行为比较;文化心理学研究文化对人的心理与行为的影响;本土心理学研究本土背景中与文化相关的和从文化派生出来的心理与行为活动。它们都从不同的角度阐明了文化与心理学的关系。最终,通过一种深层结构理论,即一种普适性理论将会把它们的研究结果整合起来。

关 键 词:文化心理学  跨文化心理学  本土心理学
文章编号:1000-2677(2007)03-0001-05
修稿时间:2007-03-13

The Three Research Models of the Relationship Between Culture and Psychology and the Developing Trend
YUE Guo-an, JI Hai-ying.The Three Research Models of the Relationship Between Culture and Psychology and the Developing Trend[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition),2007,33(3):1-5.
Authors:YUE Guo-an  JI Hai-ying
Institution:Department of Social Psychology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:Since the 1950s, psychologists have showed more and more concern about the relationship between culture and psychology. So the relationship between culture and psychology becomes an important research field, which has three main research models: cross-cultural psychology, cultural psychology, and indigenous psychology. The research object of cross-cultural psychology is the psychological and behavioral comparison between different cultural groups. Cultural psychology focuses on the influence of culture on human being's psychology and behavior. Indigenous psychology studies the psycological and behavoural activities related with or derived from culture in an indigenous context. They all expound the relationship between culture and psychology from different perspectives. Finally, their findings will be integrated by a deep structure theory, namely a universal theory.
Keywords:cultural psychology  cross-cultural psychology  indigenous psychology
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