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“家”伦理的崩毁与重建——中国现代文学经典中“家”的观念之变迁
引用本文:刘春勇.“家”伦理的崩毁与重建——中国现代文学经典中“家”的观念之变迁[J].十堰职业技术学院学报,2007,20(1):84-86.
作者姓名:刘春勇
作者单位:中国传媒大学,文学院,北京,100024
摘    要:“家”是中国传统文化的根基,但从古典到现代的转变过程中,中国的“家庭”观念却承受着巨大的变迁。首先是男性的绝对家长尊严的丧失,家庭成员由家庭本位转向社会的“群”,这使得现代家庭的建立成为可能,而“群”中“个”的建构及其“度”的问题则又成为现代家庭建立过程的一个难解之题。这种建构的困难其实是现代中国建构之艰难的一次很好的隐喻。在中国现代文学作品中《家》、《北京人》、《憩园》、《伤逝》、《寒夜》这些作品忠实地记录了这一变迁的过程,前三部记录着传统家族的衰败,而后两部则记录着现代家庭建构之艰难。

关 键 词:家族  家庭  个人  家庭观念
文章编号:1008-4738(2007)01-0084-03
收稿时间:2006-11-02
修稿时间:2006年11月2日

On destruction and reconstruction of "Family" ethic——Change of the conception of "family" in classical modern Chinese literary works
LIU Chun-yong.On destruction and reconstruction of "Family" ethic——Change of the conception of "family" in classical modern Chinese literary works[J].Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute,2007,20(1):84-86.
Authors:LIU Chun-yong
Abstract:"Family" is the groundwork of Chinese traditional culture.When China progressed from a traditional society to a modern one,the concept of "Family" underwent great change.Men lost their absolute authority in patriarchy,and "family" members walked out and formed "Group",which made the foundation of modern family possible.But how to establish "Individual" in "Group",and in which degree a person could establish himself, were all problems during the construction of modern family.These difficulties symbolized and mirrored the hardness of forming a modern China.In modern Chinese literature,works such as "Family","Peking Man","A Garden of Repose","Pass-away" and "Cold Nights",trustily delineated the family transition.
Keywords:clan  family  individual  conception on family
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