| 对惯用语的重新认知 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘丽梅.对惯用语的重新认知[J].邯郸师专学报,2011(1):99-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘丽梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 邯郸学院中文系,河北邯郸056005 |
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| 摘 要： | 学界对惯用语的认识一直存在诸多分歧。从认知语言学的角度看来,惯用语范畴是由原型向边缘成员逐渐过渡的连续统一,它与相邻范畴之间的边界是交叉的、模糊的。笔者根据8部较权威的惯用语工具书,找到206个被普遍认可的惯用语原型,分析得到其特征是：口语体、语义双层、三音节、动宾形式、结构固定。以这些原型为出发点,随着在语体色彩、语义特征和逻辑形式等维度上的渐变,惯用语与词、非固定短语以及语汇系统内部的成语、格言、歇后语、谚语、习用语的区别性特征逐渐缩小。
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| 关 键 词： | 惯用语 认知 原型 |
A Re-cognition of Idioms |
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| LIU Li-mei.A Re-cognition of Idioms[J].Journal of Handan Teachers College,2011(1):99-104. |
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| Authors: | LIU Li-mei |
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| Institution: | LIU Li-mei(Chinese Department,Handan College,Handan 056005,China) |
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| Abstract: | Disagreements exist on the recognition of idioms in the academic world.From the cognitive linguistics point of view,the category of idioms is the continuum from the prototype to the marginal members and there is an overlapping and vague boundary between idioms and the nearing categories.On the basis of eight authoritative idiom reference books,the author of this paper finds 206 well-recognized idiom proto and analyzes them.And the characteristics discovered include the colloquialism,double-layered meaning,three syllables,verb-object form and fixed structure.Starting from these prototype,with the gradual change in the style,semantic characteristics and logic form,the distinguished features of idioms from words,non-fixed phrases,mottos,sayings and proverbs become gradually smaller. |
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| Keywords: | idioms cognition category |
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