| 地球大数据助力“可持续城市和社区”目标实现：进展与挑战 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄春林,孙中昶,蒋会平,王江浩,王鹏龙,陶金花,刘海猛,刘南江.地球大数据助力“可持续城市和社区”目标实现：进展与挑战[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(8):914-922. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄春林 孙中昶 蒋会平 王江浩 王鹏龙 陶金花 刘海猛 刘南江 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;国家减灾中心 北京 100124 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）（XDA19090121、XDA19040500、XDA19030104），海南省重点研发计划（ZDYF2020192） |
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| 摘 要： | "可持续城市和社区"(SDG 11)是实现所有17项联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)的核心。然而,普遍存在的数据缺失问题导致目前SDG 11指标监测与评估工作的开展仍面临巨大挑战。地球大数据作为科技创新和大数据的重要组成部分,在促进城市可持续发展方面能够发挥关键作用。文章重点围绕城市可持续发展的6个主题,包括城市住房、城市公共交通、城镇化、城市灾害、空气质量、开放公共空间,基于地球大数据技术,针对相应的多个具体指标,在中国尺度上开展进展监测和综合评估。在上述分析的基础上,文章总结了SDG 11实现面临的挑战;并提出了构建可持续发展大数据信息平台、加强科学技术在SDG 11实现中的杠杆作用、积极开展SDG 11综合应用示范,以及加强国内外相关机构的科技合作等建议和举措。
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| 关 键 词： | 可持续发展目标 地球大数据 可持续城市和社区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/7/30 0:00:00 |
Big Earth Data Supports Sustainable Cities and Communities: Progress and Challenges |
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| HUANG Chunlin,SUN Zhongchang,JIANG Huiping,WANG Jianghao,WANG Penglong,TAO Jinhu,LIU Haimeng,LIU Nanjiang.Big Earth Data Supports Sustainable Cities and Communities: Progress and Challenges[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(8):914-922. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Chunlin SUN Zhongchang JIANG Huiping WANG Jianghao WANG Penglong TAO Jinhu LIU Haimeng LIU Nanjiang |
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| Institution: | Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; National Disaster Reduction Center of China, Beijing 100124, China |
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| Abstract: | SDG 11-sustainable cities and communities is central to achieving all 17 SDGs. However, the lack of data is the main challenge for monitoring and assessing SDG 11 indicators. As an important aspect of technological innovation and big data, Big Earth Data can offer a new key to generate knowledge about the Earth, playing a major role in promoting sustainable development. In this research, we conducted many practical cases to monitor the progress of SDG indicators centered on urban sustainable development, and focused on 6 main themes about urban development, including urban housing, urban public transportation, urbanization, disaster prevention & mitigation, air pollution, and open public space. Based on the above analysis, this study summarizes the challenges for realization of SDG 11. Finally, in order to achieve the SDG 11, we propose some suggestions and actions, including building a sustainable development big data information platform, strengthening the leverage of science and technology in the realization of SDG 11, actively carrying out SDG 11 comprehensive application demonstration, and strengthening scientific and technological cooperation between relevant institutions at home and abroad. |
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| Keywords: | Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Big Earth Data sustainable cities and communities |
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