| 从“胡焕庸线”到“美丽中国中脊带”：科学认知的突破与发展方式的改变 |
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| 引用本文： | 王心源,郭华东,骆磊,常睿春.从“胡焕庸线”到“美丽中国中脊带”：科学认知的突破与发展方式的改变[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(9):1058-1065. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王心源 郭华东 骆磊 常睿春 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;1 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;成都理工大学 数字胡焕庸线研究院 成都 610059 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院学部咨询评议项目（Y95018033D） |
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| 摘 要： | 中国西部开发与东西部发展平衡的问题是由来已久、历久弥新的一个话题。80多年前,胡焕庸立足于当时的国情开展人口分布与农业区域开发问题研究。今天,我们所说的西部开发,决非传统农业的种植业开发问题,而是在新时代的国情下如何提出适合西部的新业态与新发展的问题。"胡焕庸线"(以下简称"胡线")与"美丽中国中脊带"(以下简称"中脊带")的提出,反映的是不同时代背景下关注着不同的发展模式、方式问题。"胡线"是近代中国作为传统农业大国人口密度突变分界线的特征反映,"中脊带"则是新时代高质量发展新模式下的国土空间新规划的战略需要,是缩小东西部发展不平衡的战略抓手。提出如下建议:(1)把"中脊带"作为新型基础设施建设的示范带;(2)把"中脊带"作为构建国土空间战略发展新格局的重要组成部分;(3)把"中脊带"打造成为内外循环发展的枢纽通道;(4)把"中脊带"建设成为生态安全屏障带、国防安全保障带与新的宜居生活区;(5)"中脊带"要创造并形成新型城镇化的发展模式;(6)把"中脊带"发展战略与国家其他战略相对接,助力中华民族伟大复兴梦想之实现。
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| 关 键 词： | 胡焕庸线 美丽中国 中脊带 科学认知 发展方式 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/8/22 0:00:00 |
From Hu Huanyong Line to Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China: Breakthrough in Scientific Cognition and Change in Development Mode |
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| WANG Xinyuan,GUO Huadong,LUO Lei,CHANG Ruichun.From Hu Huanyong Line to Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China: Breakthrough in Scientific Cognition and Change in Development Mode[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(9):1058-1065. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xinyuan GUO Huadong LUO Lei CHANG Ruichun |
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| Institution: | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;1 Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; Digital Hu Huanyong Line Research Institute, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China |
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| Abstract: | How to develop the west of China and how to balance the development between the east and the west of China is a longstanding topic. More than 80 years ago, Mr. Hu Huanyong researched population distribution and agricultural regional development based on China''s traditional agriculture and the sharp contradiction between 450 million people and arable land at that time. Today, what we call the development of the west is by no means the issue of the traditional agricultural planting industry, but the issue of how to put forward new business forms and new high-quality developments that are suitable to the western region under the national conditions of the new era. This study combines Hu Huanyong Line with Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China (MSBBC) and expounds different themes under different times background. Hu Huanyong Line is a reflection of the characteristics of the sudden change of population density dividing line in modern China as a traditional agricultural country. MSBBC is the strategic need of the new land space planning with high-quality development in the contemporary new era, and is the strategic move to reduce the imbalance of development between the east half and the west half. The study puts forward the following suggestions: (1) Taking the MSBBC as the pioneer and demonstration belt of new infrastructure construction; (2) Taking the MSBBC as an important part of the unified and differentiated strategic planning for constructing a new developing pattern; (3) Building the MSBBC into a hub channel of internal and external circulation; (4) Building the MSBBC into an ecological security barrier belt, a national defense security belt, and a new livable living area; (5) Constructing the MSBBC into a new type of urbanization development mode; (6) Connecting the development strategy of the MSBBC with other national strategies to help realize the dream of Chinese rejuvenation. |
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| Keywords: | Hu Huanyong Line Beautiful China Mid-Spine Belt scientific cognition development mode |
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