| 朱光潜后期美学思想的演进与贡献 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈育德.朱光潜后期美学思想的演进与贡献[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2018,46(4):16-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈育德 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学 学报编辑部,安徽 芜湖,241000 |
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| 摘 要： | 朱光潜的美学思想以新中国成立为界分为前后两个阶段,新中国的建立既是我国现代美学发展的转折点,也是朱光潜美学思想的转折点,他从以克罗齐"直觉"说为基点的主观唯心主义,转变为以马克思主义"实践"论为核心的"主客观统一"说.朱光潜后期美学思想的发展进化,实现根本性的转变,既是适应社会巨变、思想文化更新的客观要求,也是其美学思想经过长期探索、由"迷径"到通途的必然结果.他的"主客观统一"说虽非完美无缺,但较之"主观"论和"客观"论,富有更多的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义内容,在一定意义上对我国现代美学研究起到了开导和引领作用,做出了"自成一家"的、独特而又重要的贡献.他坚持马列主义理论联系实际的原则,走马、中、西相结合的道路,将"向上看"与"向下看"有机结合起来,努力建构辩证唯物主义的美学体系.我们要在马克思主义思想指导下,从朱光潜、宗白华等前辈美学思想"接着讲",立足本土,面向世界,融通中西,综合创新,建设新时代中国特色社会主义美学.
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| 关 键 词： | 朱光潜 美学思想 演进 贡献 |
Evolution and Contribution of Zhu Guangqian's Later Aesthetic Thoughts |
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| CHEN Yu-de.Evolution and Contribution of Zhu Guangqian's Later Aesthetic Thoughts[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2018,46(4):16-24. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Yu-de |
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| Abstract: | Zhu Guangqian's aesthetic thoughts is divided into two phases of before and after the founding of new China.The establishment of new China is not only a turning point for the development of Chinese mod-ern aesthetics,but also the turning point of Zhu Guangqian's aesthetic thoughts.He evolved from the sub-jective idealism based on Croce's "intuition"into "the subjective and objective unification"focusing on Marxist "practice".Zhu Guangqian's aesthetic thought development in the later phases realized the funda-mental change to adapt to the obj ective requirement of social upheaval,ideology and culture update,as well as the inevitable result of his aesthetic thoughts after long-term exploration,from "confused path"to "un-obstructed avenue".Compared with the "subjective"and "objective"theories,though not perfect,his "sub-jective and objective unification"had more rich content of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, in a sense exerting a leading role in the modern aesthetic research of our country and making a unique and important contribution.He insisted on Marxism and Leninism first with the principle of theory with prac-tice,combining Marxism,China and the west,linking "looking up"and "looking down"organically,and constructing aesthetic system of dialectical materialism.Under the guidance of Marxism,following Zhu Guangqian and Zong Baihua's aesthetic thoughts to "go ahead",based on local,facing the world,integra-ting Chinese and western aesthetics,innovating comprehensively,the aesthetics of socialism with Chinese characteristics can be constructed in a new era. |
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